), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 7, total: 122,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 4 (2021), total: 1351,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 15under 914 m: 119 (2021), total: 23,897 km (2014)paved: 3,346 km (2014)unpaved: 20,551 km (2014), 2,220 km (2011) (navigable waterways as well as the use of the large Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua; rivers serve only the sparsely populated eastern part of the country), total: 5by type: general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 3 (2021), Army of Nicaragua (Ejercito de Nicaragua, EN): Land Forces (Fuerza Terrestre); Naval Forces (Fuerza Naval); Air Forces (Fuerza Area); Special Operations Command (Comando de Operaciones Especiales); Nicaraguan National Police (2022)note: both the military and the police report directly to the president, 0.6% of GDP (2021 est. There are 36 bus routes in Managua. )forest: 25.3% (2018 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. 2.7 million inhabitants reside in the Pacific region alone, while inhabitants in the Caribbean region only reach an estimated 700,000. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Political turmoil, civil war, and natural disasters from the 1970s through the 1990s dramatically increased the flow of refugees and permanent migrants seeking jobs, higher wages, and better social and healthcare benefits. Group of answer choices [2] The city was hampered by major floods in 1876 and 1885. Founded in 1819, Managua became the national capital in 1852. [45] As of March 2008, homosexuality is no longer illegal and no longer carries a prison sentence. The rainy season occurs between mid-May and mid-November, while the dry-season occurs between mid-November and the middle or end of May. ), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est. (male 180,441/female 231,392), total dependency ratio: 54.4youth dependency ratio: 46.4elderly dependency ratio: 8potential support ratio: 12.6 (2021 est. It also has a tropical climate, as it is in the western part of Nicaragua. Democratic institutions have weakened under the ORTEGA regime as the president has garnered full control over all branches of government, especially after cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018. ), 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. )-1.79% (2020 est. Coffee and cotton are the principal crops grown in the agricultural hinterland. It competes extensively with its counterpart, TicaBus, a Costa Rican bus company. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical compromise site. It survived the 1972 earthquake. [37], Managua is Nicaragua's cultural capital, boasting several restaurants, theaters, museums, and a few shopping centers. The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. Roman Catholic 50%, Evangelical 33.2%, other 2.9%, none 0.7%, unspecified 13.2% (2017 est.). [14], Managua is located on the southern shores of Lake Managua, also known as Lake Xolotln. [41], During the Santo Domingo festival some people cover themselves in a mix of grease and motor oil to pay promises to the saints while others wear masks and costumes.[42]. )31.2% of GDP (2016 est. The temperature varies from 72F (22.2C) at night to 86F (30C) during the daytime. As of 2015, the city houses a population of 1,048,134. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Today, it houses the National Archive, the National Library, as well as the National Museum which is open to the public. [6] Other monuments include the monument of El Guerrillero sin Nombre (The Nameless Guerrilla Soldier) and Monumento la Paz (Monument for Peace). In 2007, after a successful literacy campaign, Managua was declared by the Mayor of Managua and the Sandinista party newspaper to be the first capital city in Central America to be rid of illiteracy. Managua Urban Area Population History. As stated before Managua only has two seasons, the dry and the rainy. [50], Managua is also home to Museo Sitio Huellas de Acahualinca (the Museum of Acahualinca), where the Ancient footprints of Acahualinca, fossilized Paleo American footprints made 2,100 years ago, are engraved in volcanic ash. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. ), sugar cane, milk, rice, maize, plantains, groundnuts, cassava, beans, coffee, poultry, food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining, agriculture: 31%industry: 18%services: 50% (2011 est. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. A disastrous earthquake in 1931 and large fire in 1936[11] destroyed much of the city. )5.21% (2019 est. Since 2000, Nicaraguan emigration to Costa Rica has slowed and stabilized. The newly reconstructed Carretera A Len connects Managua with Len. Much of Managua was rebuilt after 1931, when it was ravaged by earthquake and fire. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Nicaragua, Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since the 1800's. The largest city in Nicaragua in both population and size, Managua was originally a sleepy rural fishing community. (2005) 908,892; (2016 est.) The Nicaraguan Revolution was ultimately responsible for the death of 2% of the Nicaraguan population, 50,000 people. 1950 110,000. To make matters worse, a series of natural disasters, including Hurricane Mitch in 1998, made economic recovery more difficult. menos de Restaurants and stores line the walls of the lagoon. [52] The monument was proposed by Ernesto Cardenal and is protected by the Nicaraguan military. ), improved: urban: 89.9% of populationrural: 66.5% of populationtotal: 80.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 10.1% of populationrural: 33.5% of populationtotal: 19.7% of population (2020 est. Omissions? Founded as a pre-Columbian fishing town, the city was incorporated in 1819 and given the name Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua. Buses are the most economical way to get around the city and thus contributes to high numbers of ridership. Construction lasted from 1928 to 1938, overseen by Pablo Dambach, who was a Belgian engineer residing in Managua. All of Nicaragua's main roads lead to Managua, and there are good public transportation connections to and from the capital. The Pan-American Highway and an international airport tie it to other Central and North American cities. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ), cordobas (NIO) per US dollar -35.171 (2021 est. Features of Managua It has a population of 2.20 million according to 2016 data. Lake Managua contains the same fish species as larger Lake Cocibolca in southeastern Nicaragua, except for the freshwater sharks found exclusively in the latter. Transportation-wise, Managua is one of Nicaragua's best positioned cities. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. [64] The airport was remodeled by architect Roberto Sansn[65] and has now been converted into one of the region's most modern airports. There are two possible origins for the name "Managua". ), 33.3% of GDP (2017 est. Natural history museums include the Museo del Departamento de Malacologa UCA, Museo Gemolgico de la Concha y el Caracol, and Museo Paleontolgico "El Hato". Managua is the economic center and a generator of services for the majority of the nation. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Managua - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Managua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Managua, Nicaragua: Plaza de la Revolucin, monument to Rubn Daro, Managua, Nicaragua. [67], Most bus coaches in Managua are fabricated by DINA S.A. and Mercedes-Benz. )$5,200 (2020 est. Group of answer choices Group of answer choicesnosmeteles, Mis abuelos _____________ regalan calcetines para la Navidad a mi hermano y a m.te A bitter rivalry over which city should hold the honor of being Nicaragua's capital eventually led to compromise: the founding of Managua in 1852. [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department. The team reached the Final Four at the 2016 Liga Centroamericana de clubes de baloncesto. To add insult to injury, corruption within the Somoza regime which allocated part of the relief funds hindered the reconstruction of the city's center which remains somewhat isolated from the rest of the capital. )agricultural: 1.185 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 82.6%male: 82.4%female: 82.8% (2015), total: 11.6%male: 10.2%female: 15.5% (2021 est. The two largest fresh water lakes in Central America, Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua, are located there. Adjetivos demostrativos: This, these, that, and those. )3.68% (2020 est. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. Image showing to men readi )consumption: 3,182,620,000 kWh (2019 est. [citation needed] During the parade many people dress up in typical costumes, masks and painted bodies. [citation needed] The project included the possibility of building a metro that would cross over the old center of the capital that remains rather unchanged since the 1972 earthquake. The pageant is traditionally held at the Rubn Daro National Theatre and has been held since 1955.[39]. Este, Yo _____________ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. Click here to get an answer to your question What is the population of Managua. The city has railroad and highway connections with the Pacific port of Corinto and with the cities of Len and Granada. The city's development caught the attention of Irving Fields and Albert Gamse, who composed a musical piece about the city that became popular in the 1940s through the performances of Freddy Martin, Guy Lombardo and Kay Kyser. Some of the more important buildings which managed to survive the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake include the Catedral de Santiago (St. James' Cathedral, known colloquially as the Old Cathedral), the Rubn Daro National Theatre, and the National Palace of Culture. )-3.78% (2019 est. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. Businesses mushroomed, new housing projects and schools were constructed, the airport was expanded and modernized, streets were widened, older malls were repaired and new ones were built, and buildings were cleaned up. Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. Managua is home to the basketball team Costa Caribe. )$496.7 million (2020 est. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought a civic-military coalition, spearheaded by the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas led by Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra to power in 1979. [49], Within the Revolution Square is the Parque Central (Central Park) which contains many historical monuments, some dedicated to national heroes and poets. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 13,000 bbl/day (2018 est. ", INAUGURACION TERMINAL AEREA AEROPUERTO INTERNACIONAL MANAGUA, REMODELACIN Y AMPLIACIN DEL AEROPUERTO INTERNACIONAL DE MANAGUA, II, III Y IV ETAPA, "Hermandad o convenios con otras ciudades", "Declaracin de Hermanamiento mltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamrica (12-10-82)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Managua&oldid=1140847073, Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:02. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP The Chamorro government closed the system and sold the cars and rails for scrap. 84% of the country's population lives in urban areas. Baseball is by far Nicaragua's most popular sport, followed by soccer and boxing. 3.1 million C. 3 million D. 1.3 million Group of answer choices ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. Managua is home to an array of art galleries which feature pieces by both national and international artists.[40]. Once a Managuan scenic highlight, the lake has been polluted from the dumping of chemical and waste water since 1927. note: data are in current year dollars$5.714 billion (2019 est.) The architects had been inspired by the church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, France. )note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008, lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 47.1% (2014), revenues: $3.871 billion (2017 est. Popular music includes the Palo de Mayo, Merengue, Cumbia and Latin pop among other Latin music genres, as well as American pop and rock. Managua, due to its tropical climate, varied topography, rich fertile soils, and abundant rain and water sources, boasts a great variety of flora. There is a large established local market system that caters to the majority of Nicaraguans. ), improved: urban: 97.5% of populationrural: 62.6% of populationtotal: 83.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.5% of populationrural: 37.4% of populationtotal: 16.8% of population (2020 est. Several new hotels including Crowne Plaza, Best Western, InterContinental, Holiday Inn, and Hilton currently have facilities in Managua. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef (2019), $8.306 billion (2021 est.) Notable landmarks include Daro Park, with its monument to Nicaraguas famed poet Rubn Daro; the National Palace; the 20th-century cathedral; the Carlos Fonseca Memorial; and the Tower of Democracy. [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department . The population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. The population of Managua; Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021. The city has a population of roughly 1,800,000, composed predominantly of mestizos and whites; making it the second most populous city in Central America after Guatemala City. Nicaragua is thus the 17th biggest country in the Americas and in terms of area ranked 98th worldwide. Nicaragua's government has committed serious and systematic violations which amount to crimes against humanity, a United Nations . Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador prompted the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. A third road, under construction, will connect Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region with Managua via Nueva Guinea. [57][58][59] The number of gang members was estimated at 4,500 throughout the country, lower than all of its Northern neighbors in the region except Belize. There is also the bust of Professor Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, who was an educator, philanthropist, writer, social activist, and one of the first feminists in the Americas. Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at 1,291,800. Visiting Managua, The Capital of Nicaragua. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [8] The ancient footprints of Acahualinca are 2,100-year-old fossils[9] discovered along the shores of Lake Managua. However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. ), $6.617 billion (2021 est.) )solar: 0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The city spends most of the year seeing strong heat and a bright shining sun. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium is home to many baseball games of Managua's Boer team. With an average price for the route of $868 and an overall rating of 7.9, Avianca is the most popular choice. The most populous city in the country is the capital city, Managua, with a population of 1.2 million (2005). )0.6% of GDP (2019) (approximately $170 million)0.6% of GDP (2018) (approximately $180 million)0.6% of GDP (2017) (approximately $190 million), approximately 12,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 800 Navy; 1,200 Air Force) (2022), the Nicaraguan military's inventory includes mostly secondhand Russian/Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms supplier to Nicaragua (2022), 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education (2022), the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022), Nicaragua-El Salvador-Honduras: the 1992 ICJ ruling for El Salvador and Honduras advised a tripartite resolution to establish a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca, which considers Honduran access to the Pacific; the court ruled, rather, that the Gulf ofFonsecarepresents a condominium, with control being shared by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the decision allowed for the possibility that the three nations could divide the waters at a later date if they wished to do so, Nicaragua-Costa Rica: Nicaragua and Costa Rica regularly file border dispute cases with the ICJ over the delimitations of the San Juan River and the northern tip of Calero Island, virtually uninhabited areas claimed by both countries; there is an ongoing case in the ICJ to determine Pacific and Atlantic ocean maritime borders as well as land borders; in 2009, the ICJ ruled that Costa Rican vessels carrying out police activities could not use the river, but official Costa Rican vessels providing essential services to riverside inhabitants and Costa Rican tourists could travel freely on the river; in 2011, the ICJ provisionally ruled that both countries must remove personnel from the disputed area; in 2013, the ICJ rejected Nicaragua's 2012 suit to halt Costa Rica's construction of a highway paralleling the river on the grounds of irreparable environmental damage; in 2013, the ICJ, regarding the disputed territory, ordered that Nicaragua should refrain from dredging or canal construction and refill and repair damage caused by trenches connecting the river to the Caribbean and upheld its 2010 ruling that Nicaragua must remove all personnel; in early 2014, Costa Rica brought Nicaragua to the ICJ over offshore oil concessions in the disputed region; in 2018, the ICJ ruled that Nicaragua must remove a military base from a contested coastal area near the San Juan River, and that Costa Rica had sovereignty over the northern part of Isla Portillos, including the coast, but excluding Harbour Head Lagoon; additionally, Honduras was required to pay reparations for environmental damage to part of the wetlands at the mouth of the San Juan River, Nicaragua-Colombia: Nicaragua filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Colombia in 2013 over the delimitation of the Continental shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan coast, as well as over the alleged violation by Colombia of Nicaraguan maritime space in the Caribbean Sea, which contains rich oil and fish resources; as of September 2021, Colombia refuses to abide by the ICJ ruling, tier rating: Tier 3 Nicaragua does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so and was downgraded to Tier 3; the government identified slightly more victims than in the previous reporting period and prosecuted a trafficker; however, no traffickers were convicted and victim identification remained inadequate; authorities did not investigate, prosecute, or convict government employees complicit in trafficking; the government provided no victim services; prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts in the two Caribbean autonomous regions of Nicaragua continued to be much weaker than in the rest of the country (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nicaragua and Nicaraguans abroad; women, children, and migrants are most at risk; women and children are subject to sex trafficking within the country and its two Caribbean autonomous regions, as well as in other Central American countries, Mexico, Spain, and the United States; traffickers used social media to recruit victims with promises of high-paying jobs in restaurants, hotels, construction, and security outside of Nicaragua where they are subjected to sex or labor trafficking; traffickers exploit children through forced participation in illegal drug production and trafficking; children and persons with disabilities are subjected to forced begging; Nicaragua is also a destination for child sex tourists from the United States, Canada, and Western Europe, a transit route for drug traffickers smuggling cocaine from South America through Mexico into the United States via maritime and air routes, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021 the population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. [citation needed]. )$754.1 million (2019 est. Surviving fire squadrons and ambulance companies were not able to handle the skyrocketing demand for their services.
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