nursing care plan for hypochondriasis

Stefansson JG, Messina JA, Meyerowitz S. Hysterical neurosis, conversion type: clinical and epidemiological considerations. All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC. 1990 Sep. 76(281):991-6. Adv Psychosom Med. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Wuyek LA, Liang KY, Wang Y, Grados MA, et al. (4):3:323-38. B) In somatic symptom disorder, clients are not consciously aware that needs are being met through physical complaints. Be aware of emotional reactions toward the patient (ie, anger, hopelessness, helplessness) and seek frequent informal consultation when possible. Body dysmorphic disorder: clinical features and drug treatment. Nursing Care Plans Related to Ulcerative Colitis Diarrhea. Illness anxiety disorder can affect all ages and genders. 2011 May 5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. A person with somatoform disorder often seeks medical advice for the symptoms they are experiencing. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. When is hypochondriasis not hypochondriasis? Visser S, Bouman TK. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1989 Nov-Dec. 30(6):457-72. This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. Kellner R, Abbott P, Pathak D, Winslow WW, Umland BE. An outstanding resource for students and practicing nurses, the Ninth Edition of Lippincott's Manual of Psychiatric Nursing Care Plans contains 52 nursing care plans that address the most commonly encountered behaviors in psychiatric-mental health nursing. 32(4):607-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. A care plan ensures collaboration among nurses, patients, and other healthcare providers. 140(3):273-83. 0000107836 00000 n The exact cause of somatoform disorder remains unknown. Treat comorbid psychiatric disorders concurrently. Graduate school is an investment in your future: Earning an advanced degree is a way to boost your credentials and open more doors in your career. 2014 Jul. When it meets these qualities and is supported by the nurses intuition, critical thinking, and a general focus on the patient, a nursing care plan becomes a go-to resource for nurses to record and access all the information they need. Although you will learn communication skills in an undergraduate or. You are being redirected to Exercise can have calming effect therefore improving mood and improve physical symptoms. Looper KJ, Kirmayer LJ. 0000058587 00000 n Provide comfort measures for the patient in terms of temperature of the room, positioning of the bed, provision of pillows. Visser S, Bouman TK. For example, physiological needs (such as food, water, and sleep) are more fundamental to survival than love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization, so they have the priority when it comes to nursing actions. A nursing care plan has several key components including, Nursing diagnosis; Expected outcome; Nursing interventions and rationales A revisit to Elisabeth Kbler Ross -Nursing Implications on Loss, Post traumatic Stress Disorder Nursing Intervention, Anorexia Nervosa Nursing Considerations, Depression Nursing Interventions & Nine Clinical Symptoms, Burns Nursing Care and Medical Management, Myocardial Infarction (MI) Nursing Care and Medical Management, Meningitis Nursing Care and Medical Management, Urinary Tract Infection Nursing Care Plan, Preoccupation of having a serious illness, Persistent fear despite medical reassurance, Clinical distress or functional impairment. 39(4):423-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 2001 Jul. To confirm the diagnosis of hypochondriasis, the psychiatrist may need to conduct a personality assessment. If the patient experiences suicidal ideation or makes a suicide act based on comorbid depression or personality disorder or develops uncontrollable anxiety, then an inpatient psychiatric hospitalization may be indicated. Cognitive therapy also addresses depression and other mental health conditions. : CD006520. Assess the patient's developmental needs. 19:67-84. Speckens AE, Spinhoven P, Sloekers PP, Bolk JH, van Hemert AM. Avoid seeking advice from multiple doctors or emergency . 1982 Apr. CNS Drugs. Nursing diagnoses handbook: An evidence-based guide to planning care. Write clearly and concisely, using terms that your team will understand. ((Tammy J. Toney-Butler and Jennifer M. Thayer, Nursing Process, StatsPearls, July 10, 2020: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499937/)). [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. The source of the subjective data could be the patients or their caretakers, family members, or friends. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as pertinent to this diagnosis? 2003. Hypochondriasis occurs roughly in 4% to 9% of the people seen in medical practice. Glen L Xiong, MD is a member of the following medical societies: AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, American College of Physicians, American Psychiatric Association, Central California Psychiatric SocietyDisclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: SafelyYou, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Included Health
book co-editor for: Wolter Kluwer, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug ReferenceDisclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. Psychiatric comorbidity in DSM-III-R hypochondriasis. Illness coping strategies and hypochondriacal traits among medical inpatients. There are several basic interventions that you need to implement during each shift: pain assessment, changing the resting position, listening, cluster care, preventing falls, and fluid consumption. This guide will help you understand the fundamentals of nursing care plans and how to create them, step by step. It also allows nurses to provide attentive and focused care. Desired Outcome: The patient will exhibit re-orientation and will be able to make simple decisions in their activities of daily living. Tachycardia is an early sign of heart failure. J Consult Clin Psychol. 0000106761 00000 n https://profreg.medscape.com/px/getpracticeprofile.do?method=getProfessionalProfile&urlCache=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbWVkaWNpbmUubWVkc2NhcGUuY29tL2FydGljbGUvMjkwOTU1LXRyZWF0bWVudA==. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Behav Res Ther. A clinical study. People with illness anxiety disorder -- also called hypochondria or hypochondriasis -- have an unrealistic fear that they have a serious medical condition or fear that theyre at high risk of becoming ill. 2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Well also outline best practices to keep in mind and provide you with a nursing care plan sample that you can download and print. Diagnosis is based on history, medical complaints, the doctors physical assessment and laboratory tests performed. Hollander E, Stein DJ, Decaria CM, Cohen L, Islam M, Frenkel M. Disorders related to OCD--neurobiology. 2009 May. Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick HM, Clark DM. If youre experiencing suicidal thoughts, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1.800.273.8255. 0000295470 00000 n Avoiding people or places due to worry about catching an illness. For example, Mr. Typically, physicians feel angry, hopeless, and/or helpless because their assessments and interventions are not effective and efforts at reassuring the patient are usually met with resistance and even escalation of physical symptoms. 0000116656 00000 n ((Tammy J. Toney-Butler and Jennifer M. Thayer, Nursing Process, StatsPearls, July 10, 2020: : Your goals for the patient must be well-defined and unambiguous. Hypochondriacal Concerns: Management Through Understanding. : You need to set certain metrics to measure the patients progress toward these goals. Clin Neuropharmacol. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria, Hypochondriasis), (https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/somatic-symptom-disorder/what-is-somatic-symptom-disorder), (https://adaa.org/learn-from-us/from-the-experts/blog-posts/consumer/health-anxiety-what-it-and-how-beat-it-updated), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/), (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/somatic-symptom-and-related-disorders/illness-anxiety-disorder), (https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/health-anxiety/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), 5th edition. 0000115475 00000 n The client will verbally express emotional feelings. 2008 Nov. 65(5):435-9. Ask questions to determine if the patient has suicidal ideations, or possible. A person can be born with increased sensitivity to pain which can then contribute to emotional distress. Unnecessary tests and treatments should be prevented. Fallon BA, Liebowitz MR, Salman E, Schneier FR, Jusino C, Hollander E. Fluoxetine for hypochondriacal patients without major depression. D) In factitious disorders, clients are . 2016 Jun. Treatment of hypochondriasis with clomipramine. 2008 May 10. In a simple but useful way, Nurse.org explains the core questions your. In addition to passing NLE, she also passed IELTS examination. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Fax: (904) 826-0085 While writing care plans in school can be a very time-consuming task, mastering this information in nursing school will improve your competency and confidence. Its also a tool for them to think critically and holistically in a way that supports the patients physical, psychological, social, and spiritual care. ((Nursco, Professionalism in Nursing 5 Tips for Nurses, July 13, 2018: The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) offers a, designed for working nurses. 6:638-45. Reassure the patient that evaluation will be ongoing. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps to identify beliefs and expectations with health and symptoms. Focus on care of the patient with illness anxiety disorder, not exclusively on a cure for the disorder. 2007. McManus F, Surawy C, Muse K, Vazquez-Montes M, Williams JM. Kellner R. Prognosis of treated hypochondriasis. Med Care. 158(5):783-7. Somatization disorder: defining its role in clinical medicine. xb```66%a30pYxyC?32JaO. A randomized controlled trial. 0000004120 00000 n 2012 Oct. 80(5):817-28. [xU(%47(5[|)WrOU3O{{]mfAZ~'YrbvsKjW#U]Y|i0S~7tdU*+93>n;`W5Yngu6W=sr>_:_WYOrKdy#-I5R*hv7NY|^^Wy/Jxzxe6U7mYh0[{=SWtj\6IoO.U2D|a)~+dU~KV|\"R3}Io x>v' QPHI " PBiHE\21 Adler G. The physician and the hypochondriacal patient. Hypochondriasis: A psychosomatic problem in the elderly. Writing skills are crucially important for nursesyoull need to be as accurate and current as possible in your descriptions. 58:65-74. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Psychosurgery is only recommended for patients with severe and intractable illness anxiety disorder. Common limbic and frontal-striatal disturbances in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder and hypochondriasis. * Role specialties include Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Nurse Educator ,** and Nurse Executive. A care plan ensures collaboration among nurses, patients, and other healthcare providers. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. She also specialized in these areas: ER, Orthopedic Ward and the DR. 6(2):168-75. 13(2):127-39. Am J Psychiatry. Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Makic, M. B., Martinez-Kratz, M. R., & Zanotti, M. (2020). DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006520.pub2. Since both primary care and specialty physicians face specific chal-lenges with hypochondriasis patients, we specifi-cally focus on the presentation of hypochondriasis in the various practice settings. Int J Psychiatry Med. As part of the patients health record, the care plan is used to establish continuity of care. To help you get started with a care plan writing practice, weve created a printable nursing care plan, which you can use to practice writing all the steps outlined in this article. Peter M Yellowlees, MD, MBBS Professor of Psychiatry, Director of Health Informatics Program, University of California, Davis, School of MedicineDisclosure: Received consulting fee from Medscape for independent contractor. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. In the final step of a care plan, the health professional (who can be either a doctor or a nurse) will evaluate whether the desired outcome has been met. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. A family study perspective. Numerous other strategies appear to benefit patients with illness anxiety disorder orhypochondriasis (see the image below). [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Hypochondriasis. Psychosomatics. The Cost and Benefits of Obtaining an MSN Degree, Nurse Practitioner vs. Key results of professionalism include better overall care, improved team communication, and a more positive work environment. Barsky AJ, Ahern DK, Bailey ED, Saintfort R, Liu EB, Peekna HM. 2015 Aug. 34:1-7. 2010 Nov 26. CHAMP: Cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients, a randomised controlled trial. Psychosom Med. Increased physical activity. Nursing Diagnosis: Disturbed Thought Process related to aging asevidenced by disorientation to person, place, and time. For example, one of the benefits of writing care plans is that it will allow you to develop professionalism, along with important values like accountability, respect, and integrity. 0000106340 00000 n 2012 Mar-Apr. Body dysmorphic disorder. 158 0 obj<> endobj The Neurological Institute is a leader in treating and researching the most complex neurological disorders and advancing innovations in neurology. Patients with illness anxiety disorder should be admitted to general medicine and surgery services based on the medical and surgical acuity, not solely to facilitate work-up. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Bibliotherapy, using CBT principles, may also be useful. Nursing care plans are a vital part of the nursing process. J Nerv Ment Dis. 135(6):609-14. ((Mariam Yazdi, 4 Steps to Writing a Nursing Care Plan, Nurse.org, March 23, 2018: : What does the patient suffer from? Predictors of course and outcome in hypochondriasis after cognitive-behavioral treatment. Neurosci Lett. Consider intermediate, short-term goals vs. terminal, long-term goals. It improves coping and daily functioning. Aerobic, Breathing Exercises Tied to Faster Concussion Recovery, Prepare for Endometriosis Excision Surgery With a Multidisciplinary Approach, TMS Tied to 'Marked' Antidepressant, Anxiolytic Effects in Anxious Depression. b) His symptoms subside with appropriate medical treatment. As these patients are at risk for concurrent mood, anxiety, and personality disorders, a psychiatric admission may be necessary to manage episodic decompensation of the comorbid psychiatric conditions or suicidal ideation. Nursing care plans: Diagnoses, interventions, & outcomes. 62(1):55-8. %%EOF Nursing Care Plan for Elderly in the Community 5. Nursing care plans help define nursing guidelines and some treatment guidelines (as ordered) for a specific patient. Learn how your comment data is processed. 2002 Nov-Dec. 71(6):326-32. Since most of the symptoms are related to mental and psychological health, treatments often include psychotherapy. Illness anxiety disorder also puts you at risk for: Your healthcare provider may partner with a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, to help you manage the disorder. Long-term follow-up of hypochondriasis after selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. Search for underlying medical and psychiatric disorders potentially amenable to treatment. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [78]. Kellner R. Hypochondriasis and somatization. Campo JV, Di Lorenzo C, Chiappetta L, et al. Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology, 39 Things Every Nursing Student Needs Before Starting School. 0000117888 00000 n 0000003496 00000 n Bass C, ed. Augustine, FL 32086, Douglas Entrance North Tower 800 S. Douglas Road, Suite 149Coral Gables, FL 33134, 901 W Walnut Hill Lane, Suite 210AIrving, Texas 75038, General Inquiries: (800) 241-1027 1999 Sep-Oct. 40(5):387-95. She is a clinical instructor for LVN and BSN students and a Emergency Room RN / Critical Care Transport Nurse. J Gen Intern Med. She received her RN license in 1997. 2001 Jul. Anti-depressants are usually prescribed by a health care provider. Janca A, Isaac M, Bennett LA, Tacchini G. Somatoform disorders in different cultures--a mail questionnaire survey. Symptoms range from nightmares to thoughts of suicide. Their fears are very real to them. Even after medical tests show no problems, people with hypochondriasis are still preoccupied with the idea that think theyre seriously sick. As a student or recent graduate, including all the information in your care plan will help you solidify your training. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus unrestricted services for health anxiety (hypochondriasis). 1999 Dec. 30(4):251-8. Mood, cultural, developmental, and environmental factors that influence hypochondriasis. In the planning phase of writing a care plan, its important that you use goal-oriented strategies. BMC Psychiatry. 53(2):148-54. Hypochondriasis, which is one of the somatoform disorders, contributes to high use of services and frustration on the part of clinicians, because diagnostic and treatment interventions often fail. It is possible that case management and integrated primary care and psychiatry programs may be especially suitable for patients with illness anxiety disorder and somatic symptom disorder. Basic management principles include the following: Establish a firm therapeutic alliance with the patient, Educate the patient regarding the manifestations of hypochondriasis, Optimize the patient's ability to cope with the symptoms, rather than trying to eliminate the symptoms, Avoid performing high-risk, low-yield invasive procedures, Close collaboration among all treating providers to prevent investigative duplication, The most powerful therapeutic tool is the physician and his or her team's attention, concern, interest, careful listening, and nonjudgmental stance, which can potentially break a pathological cycle of maladaptive interactions between the patient and movement from physician to physician (see the image below). If theres any identified medical condition, then treatment will be prescribed accordingly. Saunders comprehensive review for the NCLEX-RN examination. Establish one primary care physician as the patient's main physician. David Bienenfeld, MD Professor, Departments of Psychiatry and Geriatric Medicine, Wright State University, Boonshoft School of Medicine Participation in activities. Formal psychometric testing may be of help. Digital health records may help in the assessment process by populating some of this information automatically from previous records. You may go through periods where you have little or no health anxiety and then it returns. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. Psychol Med. endstream endobj 159 0 obj<> endobj 161 0 obj[162 0 R] endobj 162 0 obj<>>> endobj 163 0 obj<> endobj 164 0 obj<> endobj 165 0 obj<> endobj 166 0 obj<> endobj 167 0 obj<> endobj 168 0 obj<> endobj 169 0 obj<> endobj 170 0 obj<> endobj 171 0 obj<> endobj 172 0 obj<> endobj 173 0 obj<> endobj 174 0 obj<> endobj 175 0 obj<> endobj 176 0 obj<> endobj 177 0 obj<> endobj 178 0 obj<> endobj 179 0 obj<> endobj 180 0 obj<> endobj 181 0 obj<> endobj 182 0 obj<> endobj 183 0 obj<> endobj 184 0 obj<> endobj 185 0 obj<> endobj 186 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>/Properties<>>> endobj 187 0 obj<> endobj 188 0 obj<>stream 0000004746 00000 n London, UK: Blackwell Scientific; 1990. Ravindran AV, da Silva TL, Ravindran LN, Richter MA, Rector NA. The documentation format will vary according to. Cogn Behav Ther. Hypochondriasis. Her work experiences include Nursing Local Board Examination Reviewer, Clinical Instructor, NC2 Examination Reviewer and Caregiver Lecturer. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 02/02/2021. Am J Psychother. 11(3):156-65. A SMART goals template can help in this process: Unless your care plan is communicated effectively to all relevant stakeholders, it will only be a plan. Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape.