Cannabidiol (CBD). Calls to any general helpline (non-facility specific 1-8XX numbers) for your visit will be answered by American Addiction Centers (AAC). Alcohol use disorder affects millions of people in the United States. The person ordering the drug test could request to have CBD added to the list of substances being screened for. If the CBG that you're taking has higher traces of THC and you've been taking higher doses, there is a chance you may test positive. However, in young plants, its concentration can reach up to 30%. If this supplement is taken at high concentrations regularly, it may give a positive result in a drug test. Also, if you are a regular user of pre-filled cannabis oils, you can try vaping to reduce the dosage of the concentrate. However, until CBD products are regulated, this is the best information available for consumers. Verstraete AG. There are a lot of variables when it comes down to it. Like CBD, this compound is not psychotic (does not induce a high) but offers several other therapeutic benefits such as: Compared to CBG, a lot of research has been conducted on CBD, revealing a host of benefits, including: Cannabigerol, used in isolation (not as a full spectrum cannabinoid), is undetectable during drug screening. As a result, its difficult to know whats in them even if these products are legal in your state. Clinical interpretation of urine drug tests. So, is CBG THC free, no. by Ryan Vandrey, PhD. A study on rats showed that CBG enhanced appetite, causing them to eat up to twice their usual food intake. Be alert and read the contents of your CBG based products thoroughly to stay away from any drug test related problems. What's the short answer? Currently, there is the only information regarding THC available across the companies making Cannabinoid based products, that it might give positive-results in tests. Ultimately, the best way to avoid failing a drug test is to stop consuming THC at all. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? McNeil, S. E., & Cogburn, M. (2020). Most aren't aware of the differences between cannabis, hemp, THC, and CBD. However, does CBG show up on a drug test? We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish, and you will be redirected away from this site. In animal and preliminary human studies, CBD has demonstrated some potential therapeutic effects, including: Discover some of the benefits of CBD oil here. The legalization of marijuana, both for medicinal purposes and recreational use, is a rapidly changing area of the law. Hemp-derived CBD with trace amounts of THC (0.3% or less) will not make a person feel high or buzzed. Several factors affect how long CBG will stay in your system: Are you looking for all-natural CBG products? Furthermore, a drug test cannot determine if a person used CBD oil, vaped, or ingested edibles. Full-spectrum CBD is widely available. CBD, by itself, is not a substance that is routinely screened for. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Nonetheless, suppose you are using full spectrum CBG products, many of which contain up to 0.3% THC; it is. Now, if you are using a complete spectrum of Cannabinoid based supplements, it will contain THC along with components like CBD, CBG, CBC, etc. Testing techniques on hair, saliva, and urine will detect different cannabinoid concentrations, largely depending on your exercise levels and metabolism. Cannabigerol if used in the form of an isolated cannabinoid does not show up in a drug test. In states where cannabis is legal, a THC blood concentration of 1, 2, or 5 ng/mL suggests impairment. compared to 20-25% of CBD and 25-30% of THC. Compared to other cannabinoids, CBG exists in tiny quantities in cannabis plants. Other drugs may interfere with urine drug screen results and result in a false-positive test. The National Drug Court Institute recommends avoiding delta-8 THC if you're going to be tested . Drug tests identify tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or its metabolites. cbd gummies effects harmony sleep cbd gummies can you take cbd gummies on the plane, cbd gummies harmful effects.. With these money, you can make two of them, and four of them.Make a fortune silently, be a rich and idle person They all went can t chew cbd gummies will well they still work back then, but now that she is alive, they also want to live with her.Although the government failed to . Drug testing. The key, therefore, is to avoid taking large doses of full-spectrum CBG products. Only two samples tested positive, but none tested at or above federal thresholds. Over the years, CBG products have grown in popularity thanks to the potential benefits this variety of cannabinoid offers. This is because general drug tests do not look for cannabigerol; instead, they test for 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). (2019). Not all "CBD only" products are 100% free of THC and may contain trace amounts. We use cookies to provide you with a great experience and to help our website run effectively. This is especially critical given specific regulatory requirements, e.g., in sports and employment. Remember that CBD products that come from marijuana, along with full-spectrum CBD products derived from hemp, are more likely to contain THC. (2018). Urine testing for cannabis is common, especially in the workplace. According to a 2020 article, urine drug tests usually target the following substances: The urine test is the most common diagnostic test for cannabis. Dominique Fontaine, BSN, RN, HNB-BC, HWNC-BC, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and sulindac. Weve got you covered with many great options and all the info you need to choose one. There is potential for cross-contamination during the CBD manufacturing process, even when THC is present only in trace amounts. However, in the case of broad-spectrum CBD, all of the THC is removed. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Confirmatory tests, such as gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy or high-performance liquid chromatography, are more accurate in detecting drugs and their metabolites. Blood testing is not an ideal way to detect THC (and its metabolites). Other areas where CBG and CBD compare closely are: Though they have very similar therapeutic properties, CBD and CBG have subtle differences. Fill out the questionnaire, get matched, begin therapy. THC is the active ingredient in marijuana that triggers the feeling of a high. Cannabidiol (CBD) is available in many different forms, including oils, tablets, and creams. However, many CBD products contain trace amounts of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), marijuana's main active ingredient. CBD isolate typically comes from hemp plants. Others use CBD for overall wellness and to sleep better at night. Although its unlikely that youll receive a positive drug test result after exposure to secondhand marijuana smoke, its possible. CBD use can lead to a positive drug test result if the CBD product consumed contains higher levels of THC than the label indicatesa discrepancy that's not as uncommon as you might think . Because CBG is found in low concentrations in mature cannabis, it is regarded as a minor cannabinoid. Unfortunately, many CBD products claiming to be pure or without THC might not be. Both can harbor different concentrations of Cannabinoid compounds and the levels of accumulated Cannabinoids products will vary a lot according to the source used for the test. This difference in molecular structure affects how these cannabinoids bind with receptor cells and their bioavailability. Current knowledge on cannabinoids in oral fluid. Generally speaking, THC will be present in the body longer for chronic users. It generally stays in your body for up 2 to 5 days. If you are worried your CBG supplement may test positive, you should stop taking the supplement for a least a week before the test. Paul Lenda is the founder & director of SHIFT>, a conscious evolution guide, author of The Creation of a Consciousness Shift, intentional evolutionary & celebrator of life working to provide an integral role in the positive social transformation of humanity. This includes conditions like anxiety to restless leg syndrome. THC metabolites are detectable in hair for up to 90 days. CBD oil is derived from the cannabis plant. NOTE: Herbies CBG Balanced tinctures and gummies use an isolated form of CBG, contain zero THC and are recommended for anyone concerned about being tested. Instead, drug tests are designed to detect illicit substances, like THC and steroids. "After oral ingestion, the ratio of 11-OH-THC to THC is about 0.5:1 to 1:1, whereas inhalation results in ratios of 11-OH-THC:THC . CBD typically will not show up on a blood test unless it contains higher-than-legal THC content. Kelly Brown is a content writer for Addiction Group. As a result of this evidence, the FDA approved the cannabis-containing medication Epidiolex for treating these conditions.1. Cannabigerol (CBG) is a variety of cannabinoids derived from the cannabis plant. Some, Weed is detectable in bodily fluids for up to 30 days after last use. By now, you most probably have heard of CBD and THC or even used their derivatives in product form. And, you may also wonder about the same. Mouth swabs don't check for CBDagain, they're checking for THC, said Sample. Read on to learn how to avoid a positive drug test result, what to look for in CBD products, and more. Annamarie Coy spends her spare time studying current behavioral health issues and the results of the treatments for mental health disorders and addiction recovery. If the drug test is in fact screening for THC, If the CBD was derived from hemp or marijuana, How the CBD was administered (vaped, eaten, etc. These are more expensive to perform but are extremely accurate. In a 2019 analysis of 67 CBD-containing food products in Germany, researchers found that 25% of the samples contained THC above the 2.5 milligrams-per-day dose associated with intoxicating side effects. Hemp-derived CBD products are less likely to show up on a test because they are legally required to contain less than 0.3 percent THC. As mentioned before, the testing technique plays a key role in this. Get matched with an affordable mental health counselor. Drug tests typically look for THC, so trace amounts of it will show up. CBD products that also contain THC will be evident on a drug test. Most state drug tests are stringent and can detect minimal amounts of THC. Like CBD, CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid and doesnt contain a significant amount of THC that would cause you to get high. DOI: Moeller KE, et al. Since CBG has a much lower boiling point (52C/126F), in theory at least, one could just vape it just above that temp and still not consume the THC (or CBD) in the flower. High (16mg+) 8 - 30+ days. Instead, they typically detect THC or one of its metabolites. Will CBD show up on a drug test? Although these tests do not screen for CBD, some CBD products contain low quantities of THC that . For example, buy an oz, send in 2g for testing, then hope all the rest is the same. CBG is not what you need to be worried about. Cannabidol (CBD), itself, will not show up on a drug test, with one exception. Your metabolism can degenerate the cannabinoids to digest it which is proportional to your activity rates. Nahler G, et al. DOI: Rhrich J, et al. If you are concerned about this, you can ask for a . You also have the option of sharing information about the product youre using with the drug testing company and/or the entity that ordered your test. In acidic conditions, CBD can turn into THC. used. If you want to avoid THC, ensure that youre purchasing CBD isolate from a reliable source. In some cases, CBD can stay in your body for weeks. In theory, if you ingest a CBD product that contains THC, you will fail a drug test even if there are low levels of the cannabinoid. Some CBG supplements contain trace amounts of THC that can test positive on a drug test. For those seeking addiction treatment for themselves or a loved one, the Addiction Group helpline is a private and convenient solution. This is different from Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another cannabinoid that has psychoactive components. Theoretically, CBD should not show up on a drug test. Youll want to stop taking CBG for at least a week to help your body metabolize and purge any CBG from your system. , while CBD is found in large quantities in fully developed cannabis plants. Her goal is to share important information that people can use to make decisions about their health and the health of their loved ones. CBD is just one of many different components in the marijuana plant. In other words, CBD induced strong anti-nausea effects, whereas CBG did the opposite. These syndromes tend to respond poorly to anti-seizure medications. CBD on its own will not show up on a drug test. The researchers in the 2017 review also pointed out that among the reliable clinical studies available, none have reported side effects of CBD similar to those associated with THC. Generally, the GC-MS method (gas-Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry) is used to detect the amounts. Cannabidiol, usually marketed as CBD, is an active ingredient in cannabis/marijuana. As a result, consumer products derived from CBG are often rare and quite expensive. 2020 Addiction Now. Oils and tinctures are the most effective by placing the CBG oil under the tongue, allowing the body to absorb the CBG and begin to feel the effects within fifteen minutes. Full-spectrum CBG (such as can be found in CBG . Drug testing, however, does screen for alcohol and drugs, like amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cocaine, opiates and, yes, cannabis. DOI: Kulig K, et al. Unlike many components found in marijuana, it is not psychoactive. Users find them energizing in addition to enhancing their moods. All 50 states have laws legalizing CBD with varying restrictions. (2016). Nevertheless, the three main cannabinoid lines, i.e., cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), and cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), are all derivatives of the precursor compound cannabigerolic acid (CBGA). In this case, the THC would show up on the blood test. Why Empaths Are Struggling in a World of Masked Faces, How to Build a Sustainable Skincare Routine, Understanding the Benefits of a Flexitarian Diet for the Planet, Heres What Stretching 10 Minutes a Day for 30 Days Does, 9 Ways to Spot a Fake Guru or Spiritual Teacher, 12 Ways to Prevent Energy Infiltration & Reclaim Your Energy. Lower doses will metabolize faster. Like full-spectrum CBD products, broad-spectrum CBD products contain additional compounds found in the plant, including terpenes and other cannabinoids. Concentrations of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-nor-9-carboxytetrahydrocannabinol in blood and urine after passive exposure to Cannabis smoke in a coffee shop [Abstract]. Certain hemp CBD extracts carry up to the federally legal limit of 0.3% THC, alongside delta-8, delta-10, and THCV all of which can be detected by a drug test. A lot of people have a stigma that, if they take any cannabinoid related supplement in their daily routine, they would become positive in drug testing. However, that's never heard of because it's not something employers or law enforcement look for by default. Similarly, CBD is also. Create an account with us and you'll be able to: Fill in your email below to request a new password. Connect With Us Facebook Twitter Linkedin Instagram If you experience any of these symptoms, you should lower your dose or stop taking CBG. Cannabidiol (CBD) shouldnt show up on a drug test, but many CBD products contain a small amount of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). BetterHelp provides therapy in a way that works for YOU. However, there is always a small chance that CBD could cause a false positive for THC on a sensitive drug test. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. First things first -- drug tests typically aren't looking for CBD. DOI: Bonn-Miller MO, et al. Huh. s derived from the cannabis plant. CBD can produce several side effects, including: CBD can also interact with blood-thinning medications. This means its impossible to know exactly what youre getting when you purchase a CBD product. fda.gov/newsevents/publichealthfocus/ucm421168.htm, fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressAnnouncements/ucm628988.htm, thblack.com/links/RSD/TherDrugMonit2006_28_155_typesofAnalysisREV.pdf, pdfs.semanticscholar.org/157f/ce13e153e873b50b8644e34be07610800ffc.pdf, drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/what-are-effects-secondhand-exposure-to-marijuana-smoke, Everything You Should Know About a Hair Strand Drug Test, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI. However, the CBD industry is highly unregulated, and some products may contain unwanted contaminants. Here at Botany Farms, we have an array of CBG products to try! However, this is unlikely, especially in states where CBD is legal. Learn more here. Specifically, using full-spectrum CBD products which contain trace amounts of THC can show up on your workplace drug test. : CBG is found in higher concentrations in under-ripe cannabis plants, whereas CBD is found in lower concentrations in mature cannabis. Maybe journal and see how it goes for you. Cannabis-free volunteers sat in an unventilated room for several hours with five people who each smoked one cannabis cigarette. Ingredients Will CBD show up on a drug test? And even more importantly, to know what CBD isnt. Blood tests are most often used to indicate current impairment, for instance, in cases of driving under the influence. CBD is perfectly legal. CBG can be detected in urine. Drug tests screen for THC or one of its main metabolites, THC-COOH. Hair testing isnt common, and there are currently no established cut-off limits for THC metabolites in hair. A 2017 study from the Netherlands evaluated the accuracy of the labels provided on 84 CBD-only products purchased online. If youve been taking CBG for a long time, then you should expect traces of CBG to stay in your system for at least a week. If enough is present, this might show up. Over 3 million people use BetterHelp. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Her main goal in life is to end the stigmas associated with mental health and addiction disorders. There is a lot of evidence that shows CBD is effective for treating symptoms of childhood epilepsy syndromes, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and Dravet syndrome. If you are using completely THC free products, there are almost no chances of becoming positive in a dope test. Let's take a deeper look at the question. Therefore, CBD should not show up on a drug test for THC. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. (2018). CBG is definitely lower in other cannabinoids but if youre risking a serious drug test youd be best testing everything yourself to be sure on the levels, thats the only way to know for sure what the true labs are. So, in short, the answer is no, CBD itself should not trigger a positive drug test. Labeling accuracy of cannabidiol extracts sold online. CBD shouldn't appear on a routine drug screening as tests aim to detect THC, not CBD. THC binds to receptors in different parts of the brain. The reason behind it is that general drug tests do not look for Cannabigerol. It doesnt contain additional compounds from the plant it was extracted from. Drug tests check for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) because that is the cannabis compound that makes people feel high. However, you can fail a drug test if you consume a CBD product containing small percentages of THC or its variants. How can you make sure that a CBD product doesnt contain THC? Drug tests identify tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or its metabolites. Anyone concerned about drug tests should remember these three points: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cannabidiol-cbd-what-we-know-and-what-we-dont-2018082414476, datia.org/datia-resources/27-credentialing/cpc-and-cpct/931-workplace-drug-testing.html, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/map-see-if-marijuana-legal-your-state-n938426, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/is-cbd-legal-heres-what-you-need-to-know-according-to-science, https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-cbd-stay-in-your-system#drug-testing, https://www.healthline.com/health/10-panel-drug-test#detection-times, https://www.healthline.com/health/does-cbd-show-up-on-a-drug-test, https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/news/20190809/pure-cbd-wont-make-you-fail-a-drug-test-but#2. Your other option is to abstain from using CBD products for the days or weeks leading up to the drug test. Cannabidiol (CBD) shouldnt show up on a drug test. Unfortunately, your CBG product is likely full-spectrum and contains 0.3% THC, which is detectable in drug tests. For instance, these compounds have. Cannabis plants contain hundreds of naturally occurring compounds, including: Their chemical composition varies according to the plant strain and variety. Many CBD products that are not in their pure forms contain trace amounts of THC. In other words, full-spectrum products include CBD alongside terpenes, flavonoids, and other cannabinoids such as THC. THC will, though, so keep off large . Oils and tinctures that are taken sublingually (under the tongue) are absorbed quickly and will usually last longer than vaping. Dosage: The higher the dose, the longer the CBG will remain in your system. And no, CBD in an isolated form, will not show up on a drug test, because that's simply not what the drug test is looking for. Learn more about your options. Serotonin is a hormone that regulates mood, happiness, and anxiety. (2018). If the CBG that youre taking has higher traces of THC and youve been taking higher doses, there is a chance you may test positive. In theory, traffic police could use breath tests to check for impaired driving on the road. The brand's gummies does cbd gummies show up on drug test contain 25 mg of CBD per gummy, which can be used to help you relax and sleep betterly. 2. : Both CBG and CBD are stimulants. ), How long the person has been using a product with THC in it. Plant variety isnt the only factor. Unfortunately, drug tests cannot differentiate between THC and . Most people feel relaxed, more alert, improved mood, or focused. Further, CBG and CBD also differ in how they stimulate appetite. Meissner, H., & Cascella, M. (2020). The short answer is that yes, delta-8 THC can show up on a drug test. Its also available as an oil or tincture. CBD is available in: In the United States, hemp and the CBD derived from hemp is legal at the federal level. of the concentrate. How Long Does Weed (Cannabis/Pot) Stay in Your System? This means using it does not make someone feel high., According to the World Health Organization (WHO), CBD exhibits no effects indicative of abuse or dependence 1. CBD extracts are typically labelled as one of the following types. It is their primary question. Despite the fact that cannabidiol (CBD) is derived from cannabisthe same type of plant that marijuana comes fromCBD should not show up on a drug test. The THC in marijuana is what produces the high associated with smoking or vaping weed. How much THC must be present to register on a drug test? However, this technology is new and not yet fully understood. How Long Does Valium Stay in Your System? In addition, the effects of ingested CBD may last longer if taken with food. Want to work with us? 300 milligrams is the recommended dosage, no more. DOI: What are the effects of second-hand exposure to marijuana smoke? Does CBD Show Up on a Drug Test? Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Edibles, pills, and capsules must pass through the digestive system first. The Food and Drug Administration FDA state that products that contain more than 0.3% THC are illegal, and the United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) list them as a Schedule I drug. Find out more here: https://www.shift.is/shift-culture-collective/wisdom-teachers/paul-lenda/. But remember that with no FDA oversight in the industry, there are no guaranteesonly the manufacturers word and policies. Yes. In some cases, the manufacturers labeling may be incomplete. No. Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on signing of the Agriculture Improvement Act and the agencys regulation of products containing cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds [Press release]. Mislabeled Products. Some research suggests that how much THC you absorb through secondhand smoke depends on the potency of the marijuana, as well as the size and ventilation of the area. Furthermore, CBG is highly concentrated (up to 30%) in young cannabis plants, while CBD is found in large quantities in fully developed cannabis plants. Food and Drug Administration. However, keep in mind that the industry isnt consistently regulated, and its hard to know what youre getting when you purchase a CBD product. According to Mayo Clinic Proceedings from 2017, federal workplace drug testing cut-off values were established to avoid the possibility that trace amounts of THC or THC-COOH would trigger a positive test. The cannabinoids are broken down and excreted through the renal system much faster when you are more active. However, full-spectrum CBD oil products do contain trace amounts of THC (no more than 0.3%). All unique content created by the Addiction Group team is sourced from current scientific research and fact-checked by an addiction counseling expert before publication. If you were to smoke only CBG bud, daily, would you risk failing a drug test. BetterHelp can connect you to an addiction and mental health counselor. After the persons last use, they may test positive: Generally speaking, THC will be present in the body longer for chronic users. ), Phencyclidine (commonly known as PCP, angel dust), The route of administration (pills, tincture, vaping, etc. Other states have zero-tolerance policies. Looking for the best full-spectrum CBD oil? This all makes sense - after all, CBD was only legalized less than two years ago at the federal level, and regulations from the United States Food & Drug Administration are . Learn more about the risks and how to get help. (2006). CBD products derive from hemp, a federally legal low-THC type of cannabis. The definitive answer is NO. So there grows a question that, will you fail a drug test if you take concentrated Cannabinoid based products? These contaminants, including THC or other illicit drugs, may result in a positive drug test result. But did you know that the cannabis plant contains more than. If its missing from the product description, it might be a sign of a not-so-reliable manufacturer. Looking to share some feedback or suggestion? Dry herb vaping (heating at a temperature below 392F/200C) can significantly reduce these risks. The following table lists areas in the brain that THC targets and its effects: CBD does not seem to bind to the same receptors as THC. However, there are many CBD products that contain traces of THC, about which you should be concerned, in some cases. : CBG exists in minute quantities (less than 2%) in fully-grown Hemp plants. A place to discuss and review legal hemp flowers that have high CBD and low THC levels. It is their primary question. The answer to that question is, No. A drug test will not be able to tell if the THC is from a hemp-derived CBD product or marijuana. Highly sensitive methods like High-performance Liquid Chromatography can detect even lesser amounts of Cannabinoid compounds present in your body. That said, it is possible. Not all manufacturers disclose where their full-spectrum extracts come from, so it can be difficult to assess just how much THC may be present in a given product. In most cannabis strains, CBGA is broken down into either CBDA or THCA, eventually decarboxylated into CBG and CBD. The AAFP note that the test may detect weed for 3 days after a single use and more than 30 days after heavy use. What to Know about Products Containing Cannabis and CBD. Although THC gets all the fame, there are actually over 140 different cannabinoids - and each one has unique attributes! Routine drug tests dont screen for CBD. At the end of 2020, medicinal marijuana is legal in over 30 states and recreational use is legal in 15 states. Additionally, CBD is not regulated by the FDA. A lot of people have a stigma that, if they take any cannabinoid related supplement in their daily routine, they would become positive in drug testing. A second screen is used to confirm positive test results. Other CBD products havent undergone FDA testing to assess their safety and effectiveness in treating specific health problems, such as anxiety or headaches. If information about the hemp isnt available on the product description, contact the seller. If youre getting high from your CBG dose, you are doing something wrong, and you need to talk to your doctor. In many cases, more concentrated CBD products are more expensive, even though they may appear to be the same size or smaller than other products. To be legal, for any CBD product, the permitted [1] amount of THC is 0.3%. The chemistry behind this phenomenon is simple. CBD (cannabidiol) oil is a popular supplement for symptoms like anxiety, pain control, and sleeping difficulties. If you use large enough . CBD shouldn't show up on a drug test since most do not screen for cannabidiol. In some cases, they relieve mild pain and are non-psychoactive though CBD is somewhat psychoactive. The definitive answer is NO.