michigan federal judge

Those who hadn't said or written anything tended to go through smoothly. 2023 . He served as a state judge from 1986 to 2012. 1 0 2 1 1 1 1. Hagerstrom is a longtime GOP operative who ran Trumps 2016 Michigan campaign and the Michigan branch of the Koch-funded group Americans for Prosperity. [2] The Western District was later further divided into a Southern Division and a Northern Division. Address. Born in Detroit, Gershwin A. Prosecutors said that His impressive legal career is a testament to the kind of thoughtful and diligent judge he will be on the U.S. District Court. Please contact Susan Rushkowski at publicfiledc@hubbardradio.com or (202) 895-5027. She was picked up by authorities in Thailand and was taken into custody when her return flight landed in the United States, the sheriffs office said. WebBorn 1952 in Traverse City, MI Federal Judicial Service: Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Nominated by George W. Bush on February 14, 2005, to a seat vacated by Damon J. Keith. Judge, Michigan Court of Appeals, 1989-2005. Please see our republishing guidelines for use of photos and graphics. (E-filing questions should be addressed to the ECF Help Desk, available at (800) 290-2742, (616) 456-2206 or via ecfhelp@miwd.uscourts.gov.) Federal judge kills chances of Michigan wolf hunt The Michigan DNR says the option of a wolf hunt does not exist when the animal is designated as an endangered species. I told them that I have to follow the law and apply it. The Court of Claims is a statewide, limited jurisdiction court (PA 164 of 2013) to hear and determine all civil actions filed against the state of Michigan and its agencies. Balancing a rewarding career with the ability to have a high-quality lifestyle is important. All rights reserved. Judge Stafford taught basic and intermediate trial advocacy at the National Advocacy Center in South Carolina, and a federal courts practice course at Thomas M. Cooley Law School. The Michigan Advance is a nonprofit outlet featuring hard-hitting reporting on politics and policy and the best progressive commentary in the state. Judges who have taken senior status, retired, or died. He represented defendants charged with criminal felonies in federal court, and tried approximately 144 cases. WebJudge Robert J. Jonker. Flint missed a court-ordered deadline to replace all the citys lead service lines, and failed to track where crews doing that work allegedly damaged property, a federal judge ruled Tuesday.. A landmark 2017 settlement required Flint to finish replacing all its lead lines by early 2020. (E-filing questions should be addressed to the ECF Help Desk, available at (800) 290-2742, (616) 456-2206 or via ecfhelp@miwd.uscourts.gov.) Nearly $100 million for the project came from state and federal governments. Office Phone: (616) 456-2551. Case Manager: (616) 456-2327. United States federal district court in Michigan, United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, United States District Court for the District of Michigan, List of current United States district judges, List of United States federal courthouses in Michigan, "Mark A. Totten Sworn In As United States Attorney", U.S. District Courts of Michigan, Legislative history, "United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan", United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan Official Website, United States Attorney for the Western District of Michigan Official Website, List of United States district and territorial courts, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Michigan&oldid=1132317449, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Seat established on February 24, 1863 by 12Stat. WASHINGTON Sidney Powell and other Trump-allied lawyers involved in pushing voter fraud lies in a Michigan court after the 2020 election were sanctioned Wednesday by a federal judge in a scathing opinion that blasted their historic and profound abuse of the judicial process. Office Phone* Case Manager Phone* Hala Y. Jarbou, Chief Judge: 138 Federal Bldg & US Post Office 315 W Allegan St NW Lansing MI 48933 (517) 853-7360 Granholm on December 26, 2008 to replace Judge Cynthia Stephens.. Due to the Toledo War, a boundary dispute with Ohio, Michigan did not become a state of the union until January 26, 1837. [11][12] He received his commission on August 8, 2012. WebThe Michigan Supreme Court provides these links solely for user information and convenience, and not as endorsements of the products, services or views expressed. 110 Michigan St NW. Marie from 1912 until 1941. On September 6, 2022, President Joe Biden (D) nominated Grey to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Rudy Giuliani, another pro-Trump lawyer pursuing cases in other states, has had his law license temporarily suspended in Washington, D.C., and New York for making baseless claims about the election in court., The lawyers have been ordered to reimburse attorneys fees paid by the city of Detroit and Michigan state officials. He received his Juris Doctor in 1972 from the University of Michigan Law School, and his Master of Judicial Studies degree from the University of Nevada-Reno. So my question to counsel here is: How could any of you as officers of the court present this affidavit?, The opening paragraph of Parkers 110-page opinion this week began by saying that the lawsuit represents a historic and profound abuse of the judicial process., It is one thing to take on the charge of vindicating rights associated with an allegedly fraudulent election, Parker wrote in the opinion. Federal judges make decisions that directly affect the people of Michigan, as they work to administer justice fairly and compassionately, and I encourage qualified applicants who are interested in public service to apply for [16], On February 25, 2016, Odeh won her appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. She also covers Michigan's marijuana industry and other stories of interest to readers. 637. Federal Circuit First Circuit Second Circuit Third Circuit Fourth Circuit Fifth Circuit. Exterior photo of the Michigan Hall of Justice Building. If youre interested in a career that allows you to make a difference, check out the state of Michigan career portal for a list of current openings in state government. Gretchen Whitmer, Attorney General Dana Nessel and Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson, all Democrats, have also sought to disbar the attorneys. Lead contaminated the system as a result. [3], Court for the Southern Division can be held in Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Lansing, and Traverse City.[3]. She was in private practice in Michigan from 1973 to 1978 and from 1980 to 1988. Over 250 election audits conducted by state and local officials concluded that there was no evidence of fraud or concern for the security of the states election. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A dual citizen of the U.S. and Thailand, Howson left Michigan on Jan. 3 and was tracked to Bangkok, Thailand. That became an issue, too. Grand Rapids MI 49503. Drain will bring an unwavering commitment to fairness and judicial integrity to the federal bench. Our state services support residents, businesses, and visitors to the Great Lakes state. He then served as an attorney in the Federal Defender Office for the Eastern District of Michigan for the next 12 years, representing defendants charged with criminal felonies in federal court and trying approximately 144 cases. WebAs of May 5, 2022, the United States Attorney for the Western District of Michigan is Mark Totten. Flint missed a court-ordered deadline to replace all the citys lead service lines, and failed to track where crews doing that work allegedly damaged property, a federal judge ruled Tuesday.. A landmark 2017 settlement required Flint to finish replacing all its lead lines by early 2020. (USA Herald) A federal judge in Michigan has ordered the city of Flint to honor a years-old water settlement agreement that it has failed to fully uphold, according to court documents. Judge Stafford joined the office of the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan in 2002, serving as a prosecutor in the general crimes, the controlled substance and the public corruption units until her appointment to the bench. Court bench in the Michigan Hall of Justice. When encouraged to turn herself in, she said no cops.. [3][6], Drain served as a law clerk for the Third Circuit Court of Michigan from 1972 to 1973. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. FLINT, Mich. (AP) A judge has ordered Flint, Michigan, to replace any remaining lead or steel water lines by Aug. 1, the latest intervention after a series of missed deadlines. The Court of Appeals is the states intermediate appellate court, serving between the trial courts and the Michigan Supreme Court. Gretchen Whitmer to 16 years in prison Tuesday.. Copyright 2023 Hubbard Radio Washington DC, LLC. Rule 3.22(d) provides that a reply brief shall be permitted only in circumstances where the parties wish to draw the Administrative Law Judges or the Commissions attention Each charge Howson faces is punishable by up to five years in prison. She studies public policy at the University of Michigan. I have attempted to plant grass in the area the city dug up. Gershwin Allen Drain (born January 24, 1949) is a Senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Michigan Supreme Court cases can be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court only if there is a federal issue, usually involving the U.S. Constitution. Photo of U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Judge Stafford is currently a member of the Association of Black Judges of Michigan. FLINT, Mich. (AP) A judge has ordered Flint, Michigan, to replace any remaining lead or steel water lines by Aug. 1, the latest intervention after a series of missed deadlines. WebLinda V. Parker is a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.Prior to joining the federal judiciary, Parker was a judge of the 3rd Circuit Court (Criminal Division) in Wayne County, Michigan. Under this principle the judicial system functions as an Trials are held here, and there are juries and witnesses. Howson faces a federal charge for allegedly fleeing to avoid prosecution and a state charge of failure to stop at the scene of an accident resulting in death. In July of 2013, Includes those announced as intent to nominate. A federal judge Monday refused to suppress texts and statements made to federal agents by an accused Islamic State fighter from Dearborn captured on a Syrian battlefield three years ago, dealing a setback to the defense of a rare foreign fighter brought back to America to face charges. The U.S. Constitution creates a federal system of government, which means both the federal government and each of the state governments have their own court systems. WebIn 1989, Judge Berg returned to Michigan to join the United States Attorneys Office as an Assistant U.S. Attorney. This is really fantastical, Parker said at the July 12 hearing. 660, Seat abolished on April 1, 1931 pursuant to 43Stat. I also wrote an article called 'I Have a Dream of Non-violence' in which I said critical things about the NRA. [6], In November 2014, he presided over the immigration fraud trial of Rasmea Odeh, and told the jury that he thought its guilty verdict was "a fair and reasonable one based on the evidence that came in. [21], Drain and his wife, Meredith, have two daughters, both of whom are lawyers.[2][22]. WebFederal Building and U.S Courthouse 600 Church Street, Room 125 Flint, MI 48502 Courtroom: Room 127 Chambers Telephone: (810) 341-9760 Judicial Assistant: Lindsay This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area. Photo from Michigan Supreme Court. The United States [1], The United States District Court for the District of Michigan was established on July 1, 1836, by 5 Stat. Judge sets Aug. 1 as deadline for Flints lead pipe project. A federal judge in Michigan has sanctioned a team of nine pro-Trump lawyers, including Sidney Powell and Lin Wood, who sought to overturn the states 2020 As a federal prosecutor, Berg handled a wide variety of federal On Monday, U.S. Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler signed off on the transportation of 57-year-old Tubtim Sue Howson, of Oakland Township, Michigan. Sixth Circuit Seventh Circuit Eighth Circuit Ninth Circuit Tenth Circuit Eleventh Circuit. This organization is an international nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. Court records show that on Feb. 27, San Francisco-area U.S. Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler signed off on the transportation of 57-year-old Tubtim Sue Howson, of Oakland Township, Michigan. 660. Guidelines and Information. Extradition proceedings are underway for the woman accused of killing Michigan State University student Benjamin Kable in a hit-and-run in Oakland Township who then fled to Thailand and has since been returned to the United States. Contact Information. In addition to being a member of the State Bar of Michigan, she served on its Standing Committee on Judicial Qualifications, United States Courts Committee, and Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Committee. Separately, residents have complained about sidewalks that havent been repaired after excavations and yards that look bad. These cases include highway defect, medical malpractice, contracts, constitutional claims, prisoner litigation, tax-related suits, and other claims for money damages. [7][6], On November 17, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Drain for District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Drain, of Michigan, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)", "Senate Confirms Wayne County Judge For US Court", "Arab activist's bond revoked for immigration conviction", "No New Trial for Arab Activist for Lying About Killing Role", "Judge Slams Rasmieh Odeh's Request for New Trial", "Suburban Palestinian immigrant sentenced to 18 months in prison in terror-related case", "Palestinian activist's U.S. immigration fraud conviction vacated", "U.S. judge grants new immigration fraud trial for Palestinian activist", https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2016/07/21/federal-judge-blocks-michigan-ban-straight-party-voting/87392104/, "Judge Gershwin A. Police: Driver found with loaded, unregistered 9mm handgun at Berkley traffic stop. [1][2] He received his Bachelor of Science in 1970 from Western Michigan University, which he attended on a football scholarship and for which he played football as a running back for the Western Michigan Broncos from 196869. 2019 Copyright Alliance for Justice. 1 1 0 2 1 1. She presented on federal court practice for the Wolverine Bar Association and the Institute of Continuing Legal Education. When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as chief judge. WebUnited States District Court -- Eastern Michigan District Judge Thomas L. Ludington United States Post Office Building 1000 Washington Ave., Room 214 Bay City, MI 48708 Mailing Contact Editor Susan Demas for questions: info@michiganadvance.com. For a breakdown of current vacancies, click here. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. [2][3][4][5] He received his Juris Doctor in 1972 from the University of Michigan Law School. Court records show that on Feb. 27, San Francisco-area U.S. Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler signed off on the transportation of 57-year-old Tubtim Sue Howson, of Oakland Township, Michigan. California federal judge orders extradition of, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), California federal judge orders extradition of woman suspected of killing MSU student in hit-and-run, Detroit firefighter charged with dealing drugs in several area cities, Hazel Park man ordered to trial in boxcutter attack, West Bloomfield man sentenced to 65-year prison term in Indiana, Jewish Michigan lawmaker says threats are constant, Police: Alleged iPhone thief admits to similar crimes from people advertising on Facebook Marketplace, Woman accused of fatal hit-and-run of Benjamin Kable returns to U.S. after fleeing to Thailand, Thai suspect in Oakland Township hit-and-run agrees to return to US, Woman accused in hit-and-run that killed Benjamin Kable fled U.S. last month, Authorities seize car allegedly involved in hit-and-run fatality in Oakland Township, Photo gallery from the Division 1 competitive cheer finals at Mt. Corporate media arent cutting it. [3] In 1991, he received a Masters of Judicial Studies degree from the University of Nevada-Reno. 5089 (temporary), Seat became permanent upon the abolition of Seat 5 on July 13, 1996, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 08:28. Trial courts decide the facts and apply the law. A Michigan federal judge grilled Sidney Powell and her team of lawyers for roughly six hours Monday in response to motions to sanction the attorneys in connection Rule 3.22(d) provides that a reply brief shall be permitted only in circumstances where the parties wish to draw the Administrative Law Judges or the Commissions attention Our strength is rooted in our membership of over 140 organizations who share a commitment to a just, free, and equitable society. Courthouse 231 W. Lafayette Blvd., Room 657 Detroit, MI 48226 Courtroom: Room 642 Chambers Telephone: (313) 234-5105 Chambers Fax: (313) 234-5109 Case Manager: Marlena Williams (313) 234-5108 Practice Guidelines Biography There are twelve federally recognized Native American tribes in Michigan. WebFollowing law school graduation, Neff was an assistant city attorney for the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan, from 1971 to 1973. Gov. Our stories may be republished online or in print under Creative Commons lisence CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. On Monday, U.S. Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler signed off on the transportation of 57-year-old Tubtim Sue Howson, of Oakland Township, Michigan. If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you. Michigans official state motto holds many truths our state is a land of great splendors. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. Pleasant's McGuirk Arena, Michigan State Police: Man dies by suicide after several-hour standoff with police, Residents object to proposed I-75 ramp removal, Storm could bring 6-10 inches of heavy snow, Rochester ekes out narrow win over Adams, Stoney Creek to claim first cheer title since 2017, Catholic priest Joseph 'Father Jack' Baker sentenced for child rape, Not again. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position. On July 15, 1862, Congress reorganized the circuits and assigned Michigan to the Eighth Circuit by 12 Stat. /*! It reviews cases from the trial courts and is considered an error-correcting court. Michigan Advance maintains editorial independence. 3.22(d). Gretchen Whitmer to nearly 20 years in prison Wednesday.. Barry Croft Jr. He wrote that the ban would result in longer lines at polling places and would disproportionately harm black voters. [6] He assumed senior status on August 13, 2022. Listen to our conversation with Elie Mystal, Holding Court: Lady Justice With Dahlia Lithwick, Public Webinar: Lobbying and Advocacy 101. 8, Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92Stat. Regarding his views on the death penalty and gun control, Drain said: The Republicans called me 'controversial' because of an anti-death penalty article I had written. Morehouse College ( BS) Georgetown University ( JD) Jonathan James Canada Grey (born 1982) [1] is an American lawyer serving as a magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. This hasnt worked, and my front lawn looks like it has a bald spot, Sidney Hemphill told the judge. Full of natural beauty, historical importance, and a talented, resourceful population, Michigan has it all. [2] The district court was not assigned to a judicial circuit, but was granted the same jurisdiction as United States circuit courts, except in appeals and writs of error, which were the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. On February 14, 2023, SIE sought leave to file a reply in support of its Motion, pursuant to Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Rule 3.22(d), 16 C.F.R. She was a Commissioner, Michigan Supreme Court All rights reserved. Almost all cases start in a trial court, and most cases are resolved at this level. WebClara Hendrickson and Dave Boucher, Detroit Free Press 7/13/2021. "[13] On February 13, 2015, he denied Odeh's appeal, ruling that her argument lacked legal merit. More than 10,000 pipes have been replaced, though at least 1,000 addresses still havent been inspected, according to the NRDC. Trial courts are the types of courts familiar to most people. 949, Seat established on February 10, 1954 by 68Stat. Senators voted 44-22 to The city has not been sitting back and doing nothing, attorney Joseph Kuptz said in a court filing. Courthouse 231 W. Lafayette Blvd., Room 657 Detroit, MI By Pete Williams and Dartunorro Clark WASHINGTON A federal judge Wednesday sanctioned some of former President Donald Trump's attorneys who Support our work so we can continue the fight. Magistrate Judge Elizabeth A. Stafford joined the bench of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on November 17, 2014. [9] He was rated Unanimously Qualified by the American Bar Association.[10][6]. The Supreme Court's authority to hear cases is discretionary. 7 Circuit Court 35 District Court 00 Federal Claims 00 International Trade Circuit Court Nominee Details An asterisk (*) denotes the date announced with intent to nominate. U.S. District Judge David Lawson signed off on an agreement between the city and the Natural Resources Defense Council, which represents residents in long-running litigation that began in 2016. A Michigan federal judge sentenced a man convicted of plotting to kidnap Michigan Gov. Howson fled the scene after the crash, according to the Oakland County Sheriffs Office. 685 Federal Bldg. In a statement following the ruling, Whitmer praised the court for ruling to reject the enablers of the Big Lie that seeks to undermine Americas elections by falsely claiming Trump won., Todays ruling sends a clear message: those who seek to overturn an American election and poison the well of American democracy will face consequences. Whitmer said., Nessel said she was pleased that the court had ensured there is accountability for the attorneys who perpetuated meritless arguments in court., It has remained abundantly clear from the outset that this lawsuit aimed to do nothing more than undermine our democratic process, Nessel said. A Michigan federal judge sentenced a man convicted of plotting to kidnap Michigan Gov. For 18 months, until fall 2015, Flint was pulling water from the Flint River without For 18 months, until fall 2015, Flint was pulling water from the Flint River without treating it to prevent corrosion inside old pipes. Some of the notable cases that have come before the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan include: Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. WebWestern District of Michigan Hala Y. Jarbou, Chief Judge Ann E. Filkins, Clerk of Court Home Court Information Judges' Info For Attorneys For Jurors Forms Electronic Filing Rules Orders & Policies Helpful Links Home Court Information Court Locations Lansing Grand Rapids Kalamazoo Lansing Marquette Street Address: 113 Federal Bldg 315 W Allegan St last month, Parker ridiculed the Kraken litigation teams sworn affidavits that were full of unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud in the 2020 election., Nessel and Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson, all Democrats, have also, After years of misogyny, racism and threats in Lansing,, Updated: Here are the election deniers running for the, Hes doing their bidding: Critics say Republicans use. While the law allows court to be held in Sault Ste. Aileen Wingblad's main beat is Oakland County-related crime and court action at the district, state and federal levels. WebUnited States District Court -- Eastern Michigan District Judge Robert H. Cleland Federal Building and United States Courthouse 526 Water Street, 2nd floor Port Huron, MI 48060 Courtroom: Port Huron Chambers Telephone: (810) 292-6525 Chambers Fax: (810) 292-6529 Case Manager: Lisa Wagner (810) 292-6522 Contact Information. Photo of Trial Court. Michigan has three trial courtscircuit, district, and probate. An asterisk (*) denotes the date announced with intent to nominate. [7] He was named "Michiganian of the Year" by the Detroit News in 1997. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}425812.0N 854015.2W / 42.970000N 85.670889W / 42.970000; -85.670889. As of May5, 2022[update], the United States Attorney for the Western District of Michigan is Mark Totten. [14][15] The judge held that evidence showed that Odeh illegally obtained U.S. citizenship by failing to disclose her conviction for fatal terrorist bombings, that the jurors "clearly did not believe [her] explanation", and that "the evidence was more than sufficient to support the jury's verdict. On February 14, 2023, SIE sought leave to file a reply in support of its Motion, pursuant to Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Rule 3.22(d), 16 C.F.R. She is a member of the Fellows of the Michigan State Bar Association, and previously served as a board member of the Wolverine Bar Association and the Barristers of the Detroit Metropolitan Bar Association. (E-filing questions should be addressed to the ECF Help Desk, available at (800) 290-2742, (616) Drain received his Bachelor of Science in 1970 from Western Michigan University, where he played running back for the Western Michigan Broncos. The opposite is true. I appreciated Judge Parkers thoroughness in the hearing last month, and I appreciate the unmistakable message she sends with this ruling those who vow to uphold the Constitution must answer for abandoning that oath., GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX, by Julia Forrest, Michigan Advance August 26, 2021. FLINT, Mich. (AP) A judge has ordered Flint, Michigan, to replace any remaining lead or steel water lines by Aug. 1, the latest intervention after a series of missed deadlines. Investigators believe Howson was driving the car that struck Kable, 22, of Shelby Township, while he was standing or walking along the roadway shortly before 6 a.m. Jan.1. Our stories may be republished online or in print under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. It is another to take on the charge of deceiving a federal court and the American people into believing that rights were infringed, without regard to whether any laws or rights were in fact violated. Drain served as a law clerk for the Third Circuit Court of Michigan (197273), and as counsel for the Detroit Department of Transportation from 1973 to 1974. On March 3, the Oakland County Sheriffs Office said efforts continue to get her back to Michigan. Federal courts State supreme court The Court grants leave to those cases of greatest complexity and public import, where additional briefing and oral argument are essential to reaching a just outcome. Flint returned to a Detroit-area water supplier in fall 2015. Appeals from the Western District of Michigan are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). [1] Contents 1 History 2 Jurisdiction 3 Divisions 3.1 Northern Division 3.2 Southern Division 4 Notable cases 5 Current judges 6 Former judges 7 Chief judges 8 Succession of seats 9 See also 10 References 11 External links History [ edit]