Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Hey everyone, little bit about me. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. 7 min read. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain . To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmobile homes for rent in pontotoc, ms. stairway to heaven metaphor. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. Two marks . The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Outline and explain . Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. TOPIC 1. Outline and explain two ways in which . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. 5. . 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. of the lower marks at this level. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . They are thus more able to survive. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. 2. They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. Definition. (7192/3). Mi cuenta; . (20 marks) Theory and methods. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Learn how your comment data is processed. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . 7. 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. ways individuals may be socialised into a . 1. (10 marks) The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. Find out more. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past.