vehicle extrication lesson plan

LESSON PLAN: Watch Tie Back Video Obtain approval to work with a Special Service that has the proper equipment Review scene safety, equipment overview and basic stabilization Perform practical skills The instructor can enhance the lesson by pointing out that the student is wasting time that an actual patient may not have. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 28 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Per regulation in our state, any vehicle extrication utilizing heavy rescue tools require that a hand line be pulled and charged from the FD for fire suppression should the act of cutting open a car spark leaking fuel or fluids and cause a fire. For questions related to solar panels, call us at (888) 765-2489, press 2 for energy products. Vehicle stabilization 2 . Basic Stabilization - Rescue 42, Inc. Topic 2-1: Planning for and Sizing Up a Vehicle Incident . If I am performing a rip and blitz or a side-out technique where I am opening the entire side like one big door, I ensure that I am shearing the partial cut at the bottom of the B post by spreading against the rocker and a point very close to the lower hinge on the door. Call Tesla Roadside Assistance. Instructor's Course Guide 4 Office of Emergency Medical Services Emergency Medical Technician Curriculum March 2, 1998 This course is designed to instruct a student to the level of Emergency Medical Technician who This needs to be emphasized continuously during the course. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for fire service professionals worldwide. AEL Number: 03SR-02-TPHY. The weak points within the structural system are generally connections between members or the crumple zones. PowerwallSupportNA@tesla.com or contact us at (877) 798-3752. 0000010827 00000 n At the end of this topic, a student, given agency guidelines, planning forms, and an operations-level vehicle incident or simulation, will be able to plan for a vehicle incident and Dalan Zartman is a 20-year career veteran of the fire service and president and founder of Rescue Methods, LLC. I have found this to be fundamentally untrue. Description. The instructors fill out a practical-application score sheet on each student that shows what evolutions were performed to meet the job-performance requirements. 0000005073 00000 n 0000001730 00000 n This translates to new tool requirements and a deeper understanding of what we can effectively cut and where we should cut. 0000003613 00000 n In the case of a hybrid, where the vehicle may be in its ready mode with the engine shut down, or with an electric vehicle that does not have one, this lack of engine noise can lull the responder into a false sense of security. This stuffed animal toy celebrates the worlds most famous fire dog - Sparky the Fire Dog! NFPA 1006 Vehicle Rescue Task Book 7 8.2 Operations Level. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. Roof flap Students practice several partial roof-removal techniques. Each lesson contains a detailed, simple-to-use instructor presentation outline in Microsoft Word format. The guide is spiral-bound and organized for easy access, making it ideal for first responders on the road. Many models, and most newer vehicles in general, have high-strength steel in certain areas of the cars frame. You must enable JavaScript in your browser to view and post comments. Scene size-up and Stabilzation (Roadway Rescue Video) Basic Stabilization for Vehicle Extrication (1.4MB) A-Frame Setup (687K) Ratchet Strap Operation (575K) Strut Jack Operation (295K) Tripod Setup (410K) Every extrication event is different, but every passenger vehicle is fundamentally the same. Copyright 2023 0000066900 00000 n implementation allows for quicker patient access and faster extrication, while maintaining safety throughout. This class will prepare . 455 38 %%EOF Instructors emphasize that this is a quick and easy way to gain patient access. This process is automatic. Vehicle Extrication Rev. Along the way, we have picked up a few hard-earned lessons to pass them along to anyone thinking of creating or improving a vehicle extrication course. pKD)q*Cehat;k |]D2mL!H+RC5cKQ @uym$2J16+[^Ot6Qb7!uz!l)yU0A3B}[xwKI\) Uz~4qig/4d}$9m?s6X[GhGhDw@.80MHUTRvdn s&]4@en"Hf,w. Vehicle extrication scenes are quite chaotic and need a great deal of control. 0000000931 00000 n Sections. Here is an illustration. Students will be able to operate the tools under the supervision of a qualified instructor. You have removed the side and roof of a vehicle in which the dash is impinging on a passenger. If you have to use them as such, the reinforced areas should be identified so that you can focus your attention there. Download a sample template for placing your fire department's procedures and information to be covered in weekly skills drills.The template is available in . Lexipol. He is the departments special operations training coordinator and the task force leader of Southeast Louisiana Task Force 1 (SELA TF-1), a Type III urban search and rescue (USAR) team. Rope rescue, water search and rescue, mine and tunnel rescue, and wilderness rescue. Using vertical spreads in the window opening to create purchase points for hinge or latch access make the most sense. endobj Here are two examples. On the day of the class, the instructor comes in early to discuss placement and damage points with the yards forklift operator. This also helps pull the B post out and away from the passenger. 0000003383 00000 n However, proper training and understanding will allow firefighters and first responders to safely deal with incidents involving these new types of vehicles.The reduction of fire and other hazards on quality of life has been a part of NFPAs mission for more than 100 years. 101 Aerial Ladders Student Notes.pdf (English, PDF 3.48 MB) 102 Pumps and Hydraulics Student Materials (English, PDF 1.62 MB) 112 Large Diameter Hose.pdf (English, PDF 6.3 MB) 115 Rural Water Supply.pdf (English, PDF 7.24 MB) 117 Protective Breathing- Search and Rescue.pdf (English, PDF 7.24 MB) 122 Vehicle Extrication.pdf (English, PDF 5.84 MB) Continuing Education Lesson Plan . (C-1) 0000002611 00000 n We have always kept our students focused on the fact that they are there to get a viable patient out of a mass of tangled, twisted steel as quickly, safely and efficiently as possible. This maintains the integrity of the door and increases the likelihood of an effective displacement. endstream endobj 66 0 obj <. 5. RUEL DOUVILLIER is a captain in the New Orleans, LA, Fire Department, where he has served for 12 years, mostly with technical rescue squads. We know the importance of reading and discerning fire behavior. 0000002100 00000 n We start our practical applications by teaching the students seven basic disentanglement techniques carried out on relatively pristine vehicles (see page 108). We have also developed a refresher program to help students maintain these perishable skills over the years. By looking at the structure of a vehicle as a skeletal system, we can determine that isolated relief cuts are usually far less effective than multiple relief cuts. Download the lesson plan. Rather than trying to remove an entire element, simply weaken the areas around that element and then move it. 0000079795 00000 n Remember to engage learners in a different ways keep their attention for the entire lesson. Once again, emphasis is placed on accomplishing the objective rather than wasting valuable patient-care time. After that, its practical application for three days. The purpose of this course is to upgrade the skills and knowledge of the emergency medical technician (EMT), in the methods of extricating victims from crashed vehicles. You prepare to lift the dash by making one relief cut in the A pillar between the dash and the rocker. This misapplication of tool placement often results in peeling or skinning because the initial tip placement occurs on the outer panel. 0000003135 00000 n 0000007722 00000 n Hoods, deck lids, and roofs will present a wide variety of reinforcement, but the only panel that may have substantial reinforcement is the roof. 65 0 obj <> endobj This gives the students a foundation on which to master the progressively harder challenges. Extrication Objectives Describe and Demonstrate the Following Basic T h i B i Techniques: Making Purchase Points Door R D Removal l Roof Removal oo e ova Dash Displacement 2. HW SymK$w! it probably isn't energized. 276 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 278 /H [ 1028 702 ] /L 702124 /E 92717 /N 79 /T 696485 >> endobj xref 276 29 0000000016 00000 n Understanding the structural system and its relationship with the body panels will pay dividends when extricating. @"@0 RW Remember, sometimes depth wins over breadth. Do Not Sell My Personal Information, If you need further help setting your homepage, check your browsers Help menu, All Extrication Tools, Cutters and Spreaders, More Extrication Tools, Cutters and Spreaders. We allow our students to concentrate on their techniques when working their seven basic techniques on the afternoon of day one. Determine Extrication Plan (Determined by Extrication Team) Vehicle extrication technician is not one of those. You may also pay using VISA, Mastercard or American Express. Structural elements This course covers various hand and power tools and procedures used to successfully stabilize and remove victims of vehicle accidents from the wreckage. Skills Crosswalk. Instructors explain that in an actual situation, a lift of only a few inches may be enough to free the patient. 0000004564 00000 n This falls into two basic categories: body panels and structural elements. Resource ID: 13543. Just In Time Disaster Training Library - http://www.jitdt.orgThis video is part of the Just In Time Disaster Training Library. 492 0 obj <>stream stream If the strut head were placed in the middle of the roof panel and the vehicle shifted, the potential for the strut to shear the panel and become displaced is significantly increased. He is assigned to a heavy rescue and is anactive leader as a member of both local and national tech rescue response teams. 30-minute lesson plan A 30-minute lesson provides the instructor an opportunity to address information related to fire safety as well as a chance to help participants develop health-enhancing attitudes around the topic. For questions related to Powerwall, email us at All rights reserved. The course will also prepare students to procure items needed for training within a specific time period and budget. %%EOF Ensure Medical Branch is adequately staffed for the number and severity of patients. Latch Side Entry 4. One plan is to lift the entire vehicle off the ground the required eight inches. The structural system is the skeleton and muscles of the vehicle, yet it does more than give it form. Door removal at the lock Students practice opening a jammed door from the lock side of the door. Topics include utilization of equipment, personal safety, response, assessment hazard control, support operations, access and disentanglement, and special vehicles. window glass. They are taught that this technique may not give as complete access as total removal, but may be necessary when speed is required or damage to the vehicle precludes total removal. The New Orleans Fire Department has been using Bills Auto Wrecking yard to conduct extrication training since the first training session. 0000002141 00000 n For questions related to solar panels, call us at (888) 765-2489, press 2 for energy products. www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Privacy Policy Tactical Combat Casualty Care Handbook - United States Army 2017-05-17 Tactical Combat Casualty Care Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). I apply this frequently with side-out techniques. The first thing is to develop is an understanding of the anatomy and construction of today's vehicles. I didn't understand what I should learn from the lesson. 2 0 obj Determining whether a vehicle is hybrid or electric may seem like a simple step, but it is a critical piece of information for firefighters arriving at the scene of a crash.Another critical skill: learning how to immobilize and disable the hybrid/electric vehicle. V. Proper extrication of patient . It is easy to develop tunnel vision toward the latch assemblies and hinges and attempt to gain access to these by spreading the door at their locations. Connect with Zartman viaemail. After that, everything is scenario-based and students must establish control zones and staging areas, and conduct hazard identification and mitigation, resource control, and implement the incident command system. Wood Cribbing Basics. This allows rescuers to easily peel and displace body panels. NC OSFM Lesson Plans Technical Rescuer Technical Rescuer Vehicle Trench Rescue Technical Rescuer Structural Collapse Technical Rescuer Confined Space Technical Rescuer Wilderness Technical Rescuer Water Technical Rescuer Machinery & Agricultural Technical Rescue Dive Field Delivered Qualifications Additional time could also be used to help participants practice new skills. We invited New Orleans EMS, which has its own technical rescue squad, to join forces with us for our class this year, and what a boon that was. Description. E-mail the Foundation or call +1 617 984-7443. The other facet to these engineering principles is that newer vehicles have incredibly rigid and strong structures around the passenger compartment. 0000066301 00000 n You arrive on the scene of a SUV on its side. 0000005021 00000 n Training Tips & Resources for Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Extrication, Federal Judge Allows FDNY Demotions to Proceed, Arnold (PA) Fire Department Accuses Former Chief of Misusing Funds, Flat Rock (MI) Fire Chief Retires Citing Current Political Environment as a Reason, See Fiery Video of Otisco (NY) Barn Fire Fought by 15 Fire Departments, Kansas City (MO) Firefighter Guilty of Involuntary Manslaughter in Fatal Fire Truck Crash, Hispanic Firefighters Association Calls for FDNY Commissioner to be Fired, Another FDNY Chief Pushes for Demotion as Rift with Commissioner Deepens; Leaked Recordings Cause Latest Unrest, Three FDNY Firefighters Suffer Critical Injuries After Mayday at Staten Island Duplex Fire, FDNY Commissioner Laura Kavanaghs Request for Out of the Box Thinking Sparked Demotion Drama. -Glass Removal. PowerwallSupportNA@tesla.com or contact us at (877) 798-3752. 0000034238 00000 n Extrication School Leadership Academy Tactics Academy NC Technical Rope School Direct Delivery Courses Indoctrination Course Advanced Rigging Rope Rescue Intro to Artificial High Directional Anchors Art of Reading Smoke Ashes to Awareness for the Fire Service Building Construction for Fire Command Officer _____ I had a grasp of what I would be learning but needed more clarity. %PDF-1.7 --Gaining Access.Gaining Access. A Final WordAlthough electric vehicles present new challenges, the majority of first responders have already begun to adapt their response to these new vehicle technologies. That is because you have weakened the overall resistance and rigidity of the door. 0000010123 00000 n 0000079597 00000 n A small work group of members developed the core content along with NFPA staff members. Ways to secure a vehicle . FireRescue1 is revolutionizing the way the fire service community 0000016747 00000 n %PDF-1.3 % On the morning of day two, the students work a scenario based on a simple car-vs.-car setup. Tape 6: Total roof removal is a crucial part of an effective vehicle rescue operation. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. Presenter: Accreditation Approved Kellogg Community College EMS Instructor . Most first responders use their sense of hearing to determine if a vehicles ignition is on at a crash scene. Airbags, and hybrid autos . Additional time could also be used to help participants practice new skills. 4 0 obj As with everything we do, firefighter safety is paramount in extrications involving hybrid or electric vehicles. Protect victim. You can talk all day about purchase points and Nader pins, but letting your future rescuers tear a door apart fruitlessly because they are not getting anywhere near said pin is a lesson that will stay with them for life. lesson? It has energy-absorption points known as crumple zones. Provision of work surfaces. : : : : : N N N 8 $ N $D z C C C C C C C E PH C 9 : C : : C ( ( ( R : : C ( C ( ( ? View our Terms of Service If you relocate your tips to the inner construction of the area you are trying to attack, the metal will displace rapidly and fold around the latch rather than popping. Grade Range: 11, 12. Understanding how this impacts extrication operations and equipment is important to ensure the effectiveness of the response objectives.Training ResourcesKnowing that firefighters and first responders have busy schedules that do not always allow time for in-person training, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) developed an online training course and field guide to teach emergency responders how to safely deal with emergency situations involving electric and hybrid vehicles.NFPAs Electric Vehicle Safety for Emergency Responders Online Course and Electric Vehicle Emergency Field Guide explain the many unique features of electric vehicles and some of the components that can lead to potentially dangerous situations if first responders do not equip themselves with the proper training.NFPAs online training course is a key resource for first responders looking to learn about electric vehicles. A supplemental $81.00 fee will be charged I am leery of certificates proclaiming that a student has attended a 40-hour course. Battery-powered rescue tools for vehicle extrication, including spreading, cutting and spreading/cutting combination tools, are used by emergency responders to create greater access to persons trapped within vehicles by spreading or removing areas of damaged vehicle from around them. 4. 2023 Endeavor Business Media, LLC. -Stabilization. Generally, late-model passenger-vehicle body panels are thin and lightweight and provide minimal rigidity or resistance. 0000001708 00000 n FF179 Basic Vehicle Extrication Overview This course covers the complete cycle of vehicle rescue operations. Then, select option 3 to report an emergency. Conduct plenty of hands-on training. 0000012948 00000 n Peeling body panels exposes inner construction but does not increase access to our objective. He has also assisted in finding heavy vehicles for the Level II courses. Find out the proper way to complete this task, along with effective steering wheel removal, column movement and dashboard jacking and rolling . The local technical rescue resources are part of the South Carolina Task Force 3, a FEMA Type II Urban Search and Rescue team. hb```V!20p,M[t) u6#FYl``Y=efX{tb7?7j;o,f0;p~%@>I:vnDtmgx0 "t &E`D)@@9H III7c'ZSqvpfh7.A@\s?f" agz 0000000016 00000 n The job performance requirements defined in Section 5.2, Section 8.1, and 8.2.1 through 8.2.9 shall be met prior to operations level qualification in vehicle rescue. Zartman serves as regional training program director and advisory board member for the Bowling Green State University State Fire School. More Extrication Tools, Cutters and Spreaders Articles, More Extrication Tools, Cutters and Spreaders Deals. High max. APAC: +61 2 43 28 02 81. Institutional Organization: UNT. % All rights reserved. Our students may have received prior extrication training from another agency, but rarely is there confirmation of the quality of the training given. By adjusting and locking into place AUTOMATICALLY, and saving space space on your apparatus, the AUTO CRIB-IT Vehicle Stabilization Tool is a must have for any operation! Fire Protection Research Foundation report: "Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders". The Vehicle Rescue and Extrication: Principles and Practice Online Instructor's Toolkit contains: Lesson Plans PowerPoint Presentations Answers to end of chapter case scenarios: 9781284186079. Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). It also weakens the overall design of that vehicle component and makes the removal more difficult. It is easy to get overly focused on the task at hand and not take the time to really look at what the vehicle is giving us. Once you understand these fundamentals about body panels, you can apply some methodology to your tool placement and extrication techniques. Scroll to the related items section at the bottom of this page for . Case 3 Hb```f``aa`e``\ Q A eQpNP Ddm fuXT L0*NUb! /c$Z4R$x Cw!D1N?TX2([ Y;=aGC KXKKN/ZZ^^ One of the most common mistakes involves misplacement of tools when trying to move metal. We have built a training team that produces a well-planned, well-executed class that turns out technicians prepared to conduct extrication operations on a par with veterans on the technical rescue squads. This PP can be used to show the basics of wildland firefighting so EMS providers can be aware of the dangers and recognize how to get out of a dangerous situation. Class Length: 3 Hours Standard: NFPA 1670. . Download Brochure Automatically re-adjusts and locks during operations. Other crucial responders are EMTs who may be exposed to toxic fumes, high voltage and fire hazards when attending to patients, and towing/recovery personnel who clean up the accident (which can be toxic and/or hazardous) and store vehicles with a potentially delayed fire hazard.The ultimate goal of these training resources is to provide firefighters and other first responders with information to help them respond effectively to emergency situations involving electric vehicles and to help keep others at the scene out of danger. Firefighters must approach vehicles like an opponent; understand where its weaknesses lie and use that to gain an advantage. Perform basic extrication techniques based on the needs of the situation. The first foundational learning session video discusses the importance of supporting beginning CTE teachers. With approximately 185 makes and models of electrical vehicles today, its important for first responders to have a good understanding of how to approach all categories of electric vehicles. roof flap evolution) A very common vehicle rescue term that is used to describe procedures used by rescue personnel to remove patients trapped by the wreckage or by . The CTE Foundational Learning Sessions are a set of videos designed to educate administrators on the importance and benefits of Career and Technical Education. and that the data you submit is exempt from Do Not Sell My Personal Information requests. 0000067640 00000 n The guide covers everything from vehicle immobilization to disabling high-voltage and SRS systems, conducting safe extrication cuts, and executing vehicle recovery and disposal. 03/01/01 Student Guide 11 A common abbreviation of the Emergency Medical Services. Please pre-pay by check or money order to the The Fire Protection Research Foundation. I had a clear understanding of what I should learn from the lesson. 0000002165 00000 n Each student takes a written test that documents which group of questions covers each of the JPRs of NFPA 1006. IV. Dash lift Students practice raising a dashboard by making a pie-relief cut at the bottom of the A-post, then inserting hydraulic spreaders into the cut and using them to raise the dashboard. xref 0000002020 00000 n Take a moment to look at the body panels. If you take the time to add a relief cut to the fender rail between the front wheel suspension hub and the firewall, you will free up the dash so it can freely displace with minimal resistance. an automobile extrication incident. A 30-minute lesson provides the instructor an opportunity to address information related to fire safety as well as a chance to help participants develop health-enhancing attitudes around the topic. 0000004324 00000 n We have found this to be a successful formula. Practical Presentation: Scenarios, and/or actual cars to extricate . Description: Vehicle Rescue and Extrication * Remove the Windshield (3 of 5) Most common technique is removing the windshield by using an axe. 0000046006 00000 n You can talk all day about "purchase points" and "Nader pins," but letting your future rescuers tear a door apart fruitlessly because they. By submitting your information, you agree to be contacted by the selected vendor(s) <]>> The guide covers everything from vehicle immobilization to disabling high-voltage and SRS systems, conducting safe extrication cuts, and executing vehicle recovery and disposal.Both of these training resources are ideal for all first responders, including firefighters and particularly law enforcement officers who are often the very first responders on scene and the first to interact with vehicles and occupants. Each lesson contains a detailed, simple-to-use instructor presentation outline in Microsoft Word format. to remove the suspension qualities of a vehicle to bring an object to a solid state to minimize the hazards associated with movement of objects to protect rescuers and victims, and property Basic Principals The basic principal behind the use of shoring can be compared to a double funnel: 1. hbbd```b```2DD}A$S`v}LFIF0&_MS #H2.8b u`}@k! It is important to position this capture point and the head of the strut as close as possible to the structural rail above the high-side window openings. 0000003636 00000 n Terms of Use The course also is designed to develop the EMT's ability to establish priorities for removing the victims safely. Then, select option 3 to report an emergency. 60 minutes is a nice chunk of time to provide an effective fire safety lesson. Tesla Safety Data sheets (SDS) are available upon request. 102 0 obj <>stream 0000002447 00000 n This team provides emergency response to a wide variety of technical rescue responses including high-angle rescue, trench rescue, structural collapse, and confined space rescue. These flat areas are unreliable push-and-capture points. 7. You will be doing your students a great disservice if you do not create a set of documents that tell the world exactly what those students were taught. 0 These records are kept on file indefinitely at the fire department training academy. Make friends. When folding a B post, the spot welds that attach the B post to the rocker usually breakdown and allow the entire side to be walked to the ground or sheared with greater ease. BE '}{i?.s>h|>}{[I')yo$sM|g>Uo? Emergency disconnects are available to safely de-energize the vehicle when extraction is necessary to rescue passengers. Analyzing the structure and the way it is burning allows us to make competent decisions to put the fire out. If we take the time to read the vehicle, we will be much more effective at accomplishing our objectives. The vehicle remains level and balanced as the entire vehicle lifts off the ground from bumper to bumper.. When we progress to the Level II stage, we get a great deal of help from Bob Kingsmill and his heavy-wrecking service. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. This will take the energy and movement of a door pop away from the victims inside. How they present 0000077999 00000 n The window rails are a more structural steel that commonly runs down into the door assembly and is connected to the inner door construction. Nuts and bolts are few and far between. <>/Metadata 96 0 R/ViewerPreferences 97 0 R>> 0000002955 00000 n Like many hybrid models recently introduced, electric vehicles emit very little sound. Let the tools do the work. The chapter is broken into Level I requirements for common passenger vehicles and simple machinery and Level II requirements for commercial heavy vehicles or large machinery. 0000046030 00000 n interacts online and researches product purchases The next objective is to spread the latch assembly and or spread or cut the hinges. 0000089808 00000 n 0000089887 00000 n Avg rating:3.0/5.0. 0 /8'3Q,^A{y,Hzoy##!|^\f#?|~|IQMS>9>}zW?>O Yb-OsD7"kGAzi! Body panels are the. Usually used as an educational term denoting a practical procedure. Reliable Vehicle Extrication Equipment for fire and rescue Successful Vehicle Extrication Starts with the Right Stabilization Equipment The World's Most Advanced Cribbing Designed to Help You Save Lives Protecting your Crew and occupants during vehicle extrication starts with the right equipment. It is a step-by-step technical process that requires continuous training to become proficient. Rigidity or resistance is greater where bends are present, particularly on fenders, quarter panels and deck lids. 0000056973 00000 n ,lSBPG5a@+Q(Vfk%Xy8XW(0H60. ]j@.=< 0H75Xhn?i`dgX@` ~ endstream endobj 304 0 obj 584 endobj 278 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 267 0 R /Resources 279 0 R /Contents [ 282 0 R 284 0 R 286 0 R 288 0 R 290 0 R 292 0 R 298 0 R 300 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 279 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 294 0 R /TT4 296 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 301 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 280 0 R >> >> endobj 280 0 obj [ /ICCBased 302 0 R ] endobj 281 0 obj 10703 endobj 282 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 281 0 R >> stream