Zambia - Zambia - Climate: Although Zambia lies within the tropics, its climate is modified by the altitude of the country and is generally favourable to human settlement and comfort. There are two main seasons: the rainy season (November to April) corresponding to summer, and the dry season (May to October/November), corresponding to winter. Open a list of all cookies, Below you can decide which type of cookies you would like to keep switched on. "In the last part of the season, January, February and March, 2021, most parts of Zambia will have a high chance of receiving normal to above normal rainfall. kcse history How have animals adapted to cold environments? Camerapix International Publishing, Nairobi, 1996. Temperatures are higher at lower elevations, such as the Luapula-Mweru and Mweru-Wantipa/Tanganyika valleys in the north, and highest in the lower Luangwa and Zambezi valleys in the south, typically experiencing 40C in October. In south India, the Mangalore is located on the western windward slope and gets 2000 mm of rainfall. The Twa people were split into two groups. Kalantary, C. (2010). History has shown us that the rains are Image by BBC. What is Nigerias location and importance? What is the impact of humans on the savanna? None of the country is considered arid or to be desert. This area is known as a rain shadow. Make decisions like a pro by using our 79,846 reviews and 216 destination guides. The annual cycle of rainfall over Zambia (Fig.2) indicates that the rainfall season lies between November and March (NDJFM) over . Elsewhere, from Zambia across Malawi, Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, above average rainfall has favoured conditions suitable for planning and early crop Because the wind meets a high mountain, it is forced to rise upwards. If this process continues then rain will fall. The rains are brought by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and are characterised by thunderstorms, occasionally severe, with much lightning and sometimes hail. The most extensive ecoregion covering about 50% of the country, characterised by Miombo trees (Brachystegia sp. proposed in areas not yet severely affected by land degradation and drought. management effectiveness of the national protected areas system. Dambos also release groundwater to streams and rivers towards the end of the dry season, keeping them flowing permanently. The average temperatures are between 66F and 87F. However, parts of Muchinga and Northern provinces as well as Mansa, Ndola, Kabompo, Senanga, Livingstone and surrounding areas are likely to receive normal to below normal rainfall. Heavy rainfall has caused floods in Zambia, displacing hundreds of people and destroying crops in an area already experiencing a shortage of food. Zambia has a sub-tropical climate that is tempered by its relatively high altitude, making it more temperate and pleasant than other sub-tropical areas. Safaris & Tours, Botswana Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? . [citation needed], Deciduous trees which lose leaves in the dry season to conserve water predominate over evergreens which have waxy leaf cuticles for the same purpose. A warmer climate with more rainfall means more vegetative cover and more animal action. population studies Latitude is only one factor which determines the climate or even simply the rainfall pattern, temperature pattern etc. Safaris, Zimbabwe Zambia covers a total area of 752,612 km2 including borders, and lies between 8 and 18 south latitudes and longitudes 22 and 34 east. At higher altitudes it can get a bit cooler. and 1,000 B.C. Much of the ecoregion in Southern Province (sometimes referred to as the Southern Plateau) and the south-east of Eastern Province (sometimes referred to as the Eastern Plateau) has been cleared for farming and ranching. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Relief rainfall is formed when the air cools as it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. Gwembe District was already facing Emergency (IPC Phase 4) levels of food insecurity due to the worst drought the country has seen since 1981. Tunisia Case Study. Prevailing winds in the dry season are generally moderate but occasionally more severe and may bring cool dust-laden air from distant arid regions. Rainfall at Kabwe is stable over long periods of time but varies considerably in the short term over periods of approximately 8 and 4 years. Moisture-laden wind blows in from the sea. the rain season ranges from 120 to 150 days.The soils are highly leached and generally acidic, . The highest rainfall is in the north, especially the north-west and the north-east, decreasing towards the south; the driest areas are in the far south west and the Luangwa River and middle Zambezi River valleys, parts of which are considered semi-arid. Rainfall is the amount of water falling in rain, snow, etc., within a given time and area, usually expressed as a hypothetical depth of coverage. Hibernation through the dry season is practiced by some amphibians and invertebrates. It rains mostly on the windward slopes. Three terrestrial biomes are well represented in the country (with an additional one extending a few kilometres over the border). Southern areas of Madagascar are facing a very poor early stage of the season, with potential impacts persisting from the significant drought of the previous growing season of 2019-2020. Projected Weather and Climate. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? It lies on plateau above 2000 m elevation, with grassland and shrubland dominating. mathematics Relief: An illustration of the process of soil formation. Grasses and some other herbaceous plants dry up above ground but regenerate quickly with the onset of rains from roots and tubers, etc. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? For animals, adaptations to drought are seen in migration and breeding patterns, as well as the ability, found in rodents and reptiles especially, to obtain water requirements from food without the need to drink. The SE Trades are forced to rise by the mountain, cool and condense and rain occurs on the South Eastern slopes or the windward slopes of the mountain. Lucy is travel writer for a range of publications, including Lonely Planet's guides to Africa, Southern Africa and South Africa. Evaporation and rainfall has been calculated for each month using data for the past 25 years (1990 to 2014) from Scientific Information for Land Owners SILO weather data service. 1,015mm (39.96 inches). None of the country is arid. Zambia, landlocked country in south-central Africa. Zambia borders Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia in the Plains are low relief View Photos (24) In winter, The temperature here averages 21.0 C | 69.8 F. history notes A two-dimensional relief map displays the topography of a given area. When the land warms up, it heats the air above it. (4) J2002 Private tourLuxuryLodge & Tented Camp, You Visit: Lusaka (Start), South Luangwa NP, Lower Zambezi NP, Victoria Falls, Lusaka (End), 3.843 What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? The biomes and ecoregions in the ecology of Zambia are described, listed and mapped here, following the World Wildlife Fund's classification scheme for terrestrial ecoregions, and the WWF freshwater ecoregion classification for rivers, lakes and wetlands. Flooding is an annual event on floodplains, to which people and wildlife are adapted. It is situated on a high plateau and takes its name from the Zambezi River, which drains all but a small northern part of the country. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? chemistry Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. and/or complex terrains. h) Rainfall falls mainly over a short period of time, about 15 - 20 minutes. By clicking Accept you agree that we use Analytical cookies for gathering information about how our necta chemistry past papers This means it has a greater ability to carry water moisture and so there is little rain on the far side of the mountain. kcse history notes In the north, rainfall is 1 250mm / 50in or more a year . Tours, Kenya Flooding in some parts of Lusaka. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The rains are brought by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and are characterised by thunderstorms, occasionally severe, with much lightning and sometimes hail. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? all form four past paper Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Relief Rainfall. [3][citation needed]. Zambia, a country located in southern Africa, is almost entirely covered by a plateau, which tempers the climate, making the temperature generally acceptable for most of the year. Tours, Ethiopia Plants, animals and people have evolved to this cycle which in Zambia has been fairly reliable, and it brings a number of ecological advantages which promote biodiversity. STUDY OF SOIL The modifying influence of altitude gives the country pleasant subtropical weather rather than tropical conditions for most of the year. Since 1960, there has been an average decrease in annual rainfall of 1.9 mm per decade. Frontal rainfall. history necta csee past paper [citation needed], Most rivers, lakes and swamps, except in the far south and south-west, are permanent. Weather in the UK - rainfall Rainfall. Through Strategic National Program Support, the PPCR is helping to make climate change an intrinsic part of economic development, while adopting a participatory, learning-by-doing response to Zambia's most vulnerable areas. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? biology Much of population is concentrated in the country's most developed areaknown as the Line of Railwhich is served by the railway linking the Copperbelt with . GEOGRAPHY POINT GEOGRAPHY,HISTORY, MAPS AND GIS, EXPLORE THE WORLD OF GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, AND MAPS AN EDUCATIONAL SITE ABOUT GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY. Safaris. In the UK, prevailing winds from the west lead to air rising over upland areas like the Pennines. Cultivated maize area has been on average 700,000 ha between 1987 and 2007, with largest area of 900,000 ha in 2008. It comprises an almost impenetrable bush consisting of about a hundred plant species woven together so densely that it is virtually impossible to walk through. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations COVID-19 Emergency Appeal Zambia (May - October 2020), Zambia Humanitarian Appeal, October 2019 - March 2020, ACAPS Briefing Note: Drought Southern Province (11 July 2019), Zambia: Flood in Southern Province - DREF Application (MDRZM019). A delegation led by the DMMU, with the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Local Government and Ministry of Infrastructure is planning to assess the extent of damage in the affected areas. Why is the Human Development Index important? "The government of Zambia has an interest in maize, that's why they go in . Therefore, a Climate Change Gender Action Plan was published by the government in 2018. There are reports that more than 2 million people may be affected by the damage to agriculture. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Ndola than in summer. j) The highest rainfall is recorded soon after the overhead sun in the months of April and October. Zambia is considered to be vulnerable to climate change which might lead to more variability in rainfall amounts and length of the rainy season. Grey dambo soils contain more nutrients but are waterlogged in the rainy season and often very acidic, restricting the plants which can grow there to sedges and wiry grasses tolerant of marshy conditions. The southern and western areas of the country have this year experienced their lowest rainfall since 1981, as well . We're expecting roughly 8 to 15 days of rain, so your rubber boots and . Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Relief rainfall occurs very frequently near mountains beside the sea. kcse revision notes Safaris, Uganda Three types of rainfall are: Convectional rainfall, this type of rainfall occurs due to thermal convention due to heating of the ground surface. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. In the UK prevailing winds from the west lead to air rising over upland areas such as the Rocky Mountai. The African plateau is underlain primarily by Precambrian rock that dates back to more than 600 years. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Black soils of floodplains are fertile, grasses grow on them as soon as the annual flood recedes and provide a rich resource for herbivores. The term low relief in geography describes landforms that are pp (EUR), Zambia: Hydrol., 59: 173--187. Dambos are fewer. Water droplets accumulate and rain falls due to gravity. [17][citation needed] The Government of Zambia, like many other countries, had recognised the need to "integrate gender concerns" into all major policies and plans. During the rainy season months of November to April or May some days may be humid, but daily maximum temperatures are usually a little lower than in the hot dry season. 3.2 Wetlands 3.3 Zambia has Eight Wetlands of International Importance which include, the Kafue Flats . and cools at the higher altitude, producing rain on the upwind As the air rises it cools and condenses. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? In Mambwe District, Eastern Province, nearly 300 families were displaced by floods in the first week of January, according to DMMU media reports, with Malambo constituency especially affected. Answer (1 of 3): Relief rainfall is formed when the air cools as it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. The presence of fire-adapted plants and palaeoecological studies indicate that such fires have happened for millennia. It moves southwards in the second half of the year, and northwards in the first half of the year.