. 85). What ultimate message about gender and gender roles does he make? She has just landed in an unknown country; she, too believes her brother to be dead, and she has nobody around her who she knows and can rely on. Viola is then introduced to the audience, in a completely different scene. Here, one must admire Viola for her resourcefulness and courage. As head of her household, Olivia also takes on a traditionally male role. Both women have lost their fathers, and both believe they have recently lost their only brothers. a kbs+ partner when she confronts a man, cesario, she springs onto him trying to grab his attention. www.cxc-store.com Already a member? For example, in Act l Scene l Orsino states, Thats what Im doingonly its my heart thats being hunted. Analyzes how viola displays the same behavior towards olivia in the process of wooing her, not knowing she is really a woman. 39 Compares olivia to orsino in that she has experienced love in her life and is trying to fill a void left by that love. From our very first encounter with Viola in Act 1 we discover that she is a very practical person - she makes the best of her situation, and does not let the fact that she is shipwrecked orphan, and a woman in a strange land daunt her. Situational irony and the love triangle give big laughs to the viewers. Quotes orsino's song, "if music be the food of love, play." In the play Twelfth Night, Shakespeare uses the characters of Viola and Olivia to show how love is being mocked when they show their true feelings toward one another; this is done through similarities and differences between both of the characters to emphasize the unrealistic idea behind genuine love . Dialectic is based in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. He goes on to use the metaphor of the sea to compare love to. The constant powerful love he read analysis of Sebastian Malvolio The steward in charge of the servants at Olivia's house. Approaching theory - 6 Slop and think: reviewing your study of literature The most important qualities Viola and Olivia share in Twelfth Night are, first, their profound grief and, second, their opennness to folly and improvisation. Shakespeare had to use irony as a very big element in both comedies. Olivia confirms how she truly feels about Orsino when she tells Viola not to mention him. MARK SCHEME SUBJECT REPORTS Permission to copy The captain says that Orsino still is a bachelor, but then goes on to tell Viola about the Lady Olivia, whom the duke is courting. Signs of the fathers - Saussure - 41 Difference between Corporeal Property and Incorporeal Property Explained! However, the main reason we find her a rather fascinating character is that she is at her ease in any situation; whether philosophizing with the Duke, jesting with Feste or conversing with Olivia. Analyzes how shakespeare portrays several characters in a controversial way. This paper is an analysis of the lives of Viola and Lady Olivia, their similarities, their differences and their reaction to. In Shes the Man Viola impersonates her twin brother because she wants to prove that she can play with the guys even though she is a girl. 34), Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. What was modernism? Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. https://edupro.cc/examples/the-similarities-and-differences-between-olivia-and-viola-in-twelfth-night/, "The similarities and differences between Olivia and Viola in Twelfth Night,", {{cite web|url=https://edupro.cc/examples/the-similarities-and-differences-between-olivia-and-viola-in-twelfth-night/|title=The similarities and differences between Olivia and Viola in Twelfth Night|publisher=EduPRO|date=06/11/2022|accessdate=09/19/2022}}, Written according to your requirements. Analyzes how shakespeare upsets gender identity and gender performance through hints of homosexuality in twelfth night. Orsino, a duke, has a huge crush on her and is trying to have her to himself. She accordingly develops a plan for coping with life without her brother and pursues it, even though it is certainly a plan for life that she never would have thought of prior to her loss. Although Olivia and Viola possess a number of qualities which are not just different, but in complete opposition with one another other, they do in fact have a great deal in common. the sudden deaths of her father and brother have left her in sadness alone in a big castle. Ill do my best Shakespeare uses the characters Olivia and Viola to show how women are often given gender roles, showing that women can have power over men, and that women have the ability to be strong and fight for what they want even if it means breaking a few rules along the way. . , . It is even possible that her vow to retreat from society fueled her lack of interest in the duke who pursues her called Orsino. Opines that the casting decision is an interesting piece of shakespeare trivia that makes his comedic intentions more clear. VIOLA Olivias indifference towards the well-rounded qualities seen in Orsino is explained due to her inability to love a man; however, her societys ignorance towards the topic makes, In a matter of only 3 days, he has unclasped / To [Cesario] the book even of [his] secret soul. SPECIMEN PAPER, Two of the most popular comedies he wrote were Twelfth Night and A Midsummer Nights Dream. what will he think of them now? Olivia seemed to enjoy her self denial. are also these twins,Viola and Sebastian. Olivia falls in love with Viola thinking that she is a man. Olivia likely would not have grown or abandoned her grief were it not for Viola's accidental presence in this world. The irony builds into a love triangle as Olivia begins to fall in love with Cesario as he loved Orisno. Viola, one of the main protagonists, experiences suffering when she falls in love with Orsino, whom she cannot pursue or express her true feelings for. She is passionate with her decision and ready to be with Cesario. The depressed young woman will trust Cesario because he is young, approachable, and womanly. Provide at least two . Viola is, amongst many things. ISBN: 0719062683 Duke asked for Cesario to vouch for him to Olivia. She loves Duke Orsino, and it is true that she is sometimes frustrated at not being able to declare her love for him. Analyzes how viola is different from orsino in that she takes time to get to know him and his love for her isn't real. Ironically, Olivia falls in love with Cesario not knowing that he is a girl. If you would like to share any inspiration, thoughts or feedback, please contact us at @kbspvc anytime we look forward to hearing from you. Love of Orsino and Olivia Pages: 3 (856 words) Compare and Contrast Wordsworths "London 1802" and Arnolds "Dover Beach" as responses to the . From "I prithee tell me what thou think'st of me" to "Would it be better, madam, than I am?" Caribbean Examinations Council Share this entrepreneurial inspiration with friends using @kbspvc or #kbspvcbook. This literature portrays the major changes in the lives of both sexes throughout the years, which shows the advances women gain with time. Viola and Olivia are both extremely witty and intelligent; Viola a little more so. After all, she is alone in a strange country, but manages to keep her wits about her. What is postmodernism? Analyzes how twelfth night begs us to consider whether we fall in love with a person or with love itself. 540 Words. Analyzes how olivia's lack of compliance in the play is an idea on which feminist critics would expand on. . Viola experiences both in-group and out-group throughout the movie. 2 Pages. Both Olivia and Viola are women of high social status who have recently lost (or believe they have lost) their brothers. Barry Analyzes how viola, sebastian, orsino, and olivia find happiness and love in act v. Analyzes how "queer theory", or queer study, has emerged in influential readings throughout literature. She openly declares her love for him quite confident that he will never refuse her. Twelfth Night Essay. Individuals may make copies for their own use or for use by classes of which they Analyzes how shakespeare uses the characters olivia and viola in the play twelfth night to show that women can have power over men and fight for what they want. Later Viola decides to disguise herself as a messenger and call herself Cesario so she can work for Orsino. In both the movie and the play Viola is in love with Duke who thinks that Viola is man, in the play Cesario and in the movie Sebastian. Bloom's Classic Critical Views Analyzes how olivia's sudden development of feelings for viola illustrates universal truth about life that one can fall in love at first sight but not think of consequences that can follow that love. 62), Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. We are comparing Chihiro and Hushpuppy of how they were so whiney then became independent of their self. In William Shakespeares Twelfth Night love is nothing more than another disguise. While it must be remembered that Olivia has lost her entire family within twelve months, it is neither practical nor sensible for a young beauty like Olivia to go into mourning for seven years. Urgent 4h delivery guaranteed. Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife. Here she is already expressing her anxiety and emotion at being a woman, and having to keep her emotions hidden from those around her. How does Duke Orsinos perspective as a feudal lord affect his experience of love. Their use of female communication through the texts show the difference between the male and female roles. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Viola and Olivia are both extremely witty and intelligent; Viola a little more so. Though they are similar in background, their responses to the deaths of their loved ones are quite different. The second falls to Sebastians demeanor. We also see how in both the film and the dramatic piece Duke asks Viola, disguised as a man, to help him get Olivia, but in both Duke thinks Viola has betrayed him by stealing Olivia from him. Because of this Viola conceals her identity and adopts the role of a man, in order to better her safety whilst being alone on the island, and to get a job at Count Orsinos court. Viola reveals small hints to Olivia about her true identity causing her not to be as direct as Olivia. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Good Essays. She can hold her own against Olivia, Maria, and even the fool Feste. It stands as Olivia loves Cesario/Viola, who loves Duke Orsino who loves Olivia. (Blooms classic critical views) Includes bibliographical references When Shakespeare writes A Midsummer Nights Dream, there are roles, behaviors, and expectations for the dominant men and submissive women. 4 Postmodernism - 81 He compares Cesario to the goddess Diama, compliments his rosy lips, and notes his ladylike voice. On the other hand, Olivia is almost selfish in her love for Cesario. Viola is, amongst many things, practical, sensible, sympathetic and very much in control. Stop and think - 45 CSEC SYLLABUS,MARK SCHEME sir andrew and malvolio are presented as smart people, while feste and sir toby are portrayed as fools. Similarly, Olivia 's steward, Malvolio, remains encumbered by vanity and narcissism, while Olivia 's Uncle Toby shows himself to be selfish, and his drinking partner, Sir Andrew, stands as a caricature of vanity. There is much trickery that goes on in Twelfth Night, but the ending is for the most part happy. Twelfth Night is a play about confusion, love triangles, and goofing around. Orsino, Olivia, Sebastian, and Viola do any of them find love in the end? Viola and Olivia are both gentlewomen raised to self-esteem, manners, breeding, wealth and luxury (Olivia more so) who both recognize and accept the role of Fate in their lives. p. cm. Cesario is a respectful well-mannered man who will listen to Viola and what she wants. Compares olivia's feelings for orsino and her love for viola. (Aside) yet, a barful strife! Designed by Macmillan Publishers Limited olivia doesn't share any of the same feelings. Box 279 Jackson, MS 39202 Belhaven University 1790 Kirby Parkway Suite 100 Memphis, TN 38138 Belhaven University 4151 Ashford Dunwoody Rd. . Shakespeare shows her helplessness in this situation because she has to help her love, try to woo someone else. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, The Image and Metaphor of "Drowning" in Twelfth Night, Worm i'the bud: The Games of Love in Twelfth Night, Present Me As An Eunuch: Female Identity in Twelfth Night, Malvolio and the Eunuchs: Texts and Revels in Twelfth Night, On Not Being Deceived: Rhetoric and the Body in Twelfth Night, Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. Be not denied access (1.4.16-17) And while Orsino believes he is sending Viola to give the message like a man, deliver and have no conversations. Selected reading - 79 Life before and after Industrial Revolution. Blooms Classic Critical Views Orsino is in love with Olivia and sends Viola, who has disguised as Cesario, to go and deliver his love message to Olivia. 39 olivia confesses her love for cesario by revealing how she really feels about him. The comedic movie is based on Shakespeares very famous Twelfth night. The modern version of the play was viewed and loved by many teenagers who thought that they would never like any Shakespeares plays. Viola is sent by the Duke to woo Olivia even though Viola wants to marry the Duke. In Olivias case she does not have romantic feelings for the Duke Orsino, I bade you never speak of him . 1 Theory before 'theory' - liberal humanism - 11 Duke Orsino and Olivia, both bound by strong emotions and acts of self-indulgence, have many traits, and emotions shared between each other. After a shipwreck, Viola finds herself stranded in the country of Illyria. Aside from the fact that Cesario is falling for a man who is already infatuated, Olivia begins to reveal her true feelings as well. In contrast, Viola, an outsider shipwrecked upon Illyria 's shore, suffers solely from grief for her sea-drowned twin brother. There are many examples of disguise and Viola / Cesarios disguise alone enables her to work for Orsino as a messenger, it causes Olivia to fall in love with her and it causes both of them to disguise their feelings from each other. andrew misunderstands his request and instead thinks that her name is accost. JEANNE ELLIS ORMROD both orsino and olivia seem to shift easily between lovers. Analyzes how shakespeare shows how women can have power over men when it comes to certain things. The main theme that revolves around the story is that of love. An important difference lies in Viola's role as a catalyst in the stagnant Illyrian world. In complete contrast, Olivia is emotional, sentimental and changeable. The similarities of both Olivia and Viola are that they are both involved in the small love triangle involving the two of them and Orsino. Again, we hear the tale types of love as well as mistaken identity/uncertainty of gender. In order to work for the Duke Orsino, she disguises herself as a man named Cesario, which makes romance with the duke impossible. After spending three days with him, she falls in love. She had shipwrecked in a foreign place and wanted to ensure that she was safe because she had come from a noble family. .. In conclusion, Maria and Viola-Cesario are worthy of the audience's respect because they are individualists and talented, however, Olivia does not deserve the audience's respect because she portrays fickle emotions. In Olivias case, though we never see her put down by anybody, she appears in all her familiar surroundings, with all the same people. One only has to look at Feste in Act I, scene 5. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. However, as the play progresses, a great deal more of her favourable characteristics become apparent. Analyzes how viola's lines from the play do an excellent job of showing just what kind of strength she has. . However, not only does she refrain from revealing her true identity, she is extremely loyal. On the other hand, Malvolio dreams of marrying his beloved Olivia, and gaining authority over his superiors, like Sir Toby. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. We wont send you irrelevant messages or spam. 2022 Dialectic. Belhaven University 1500 Peachtree St. Jackson, MS 39202 Belhaven University 535 Chestnut St. Suite 100 Chattanooga, TN 37402 Belhaven University 7111 South Crest Parkway Southaven, MS 38671 Belhaven University LeFleur 4780 I-55 North Suite 125 Jackson, MS 39211 Belhaven University 15115 Park Row Suite 175 Houston, TX 77084 Belhaven University Online 1500 Peachtree St. By giving Molvolio a note and disguising it to look like Olivias hand writing, they caused Molvolio to make a fool of himself. It can probably be deduced that were she in Violas situation, she would not have fared so well. Twelfth Night Olivia Compare And Contrast. Analyzes how viola's sudden love for orsino illustrates a universal truth about life that sometimes people fall in love too quickly without thinking far ahead. The portion of the play I have chosen to analyze are lines 188-256 in Act 5 scene one when Sebastian enters the stage and discovers Viola alive. Comparing and contrasting characters in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. I am not what I am(III.i.148). This is not an example of the work written by professional writers. When she is forced to woo Olivia for Orsino, she does so as best she can, taking the wry perspective that she would rather be the wife of the man for whom see is seeking Olivia's hand. As OFeltham once said, The greatest results in life are usually obtained by perseverance. The character Viola proves this to us throughout the tale The Twelfth Night. Throughout the play, you see hints and undertones of Violas perseverance, but even the strong, female protagonist cannot withhold the pressure of love. Olivia in particular attempts to keep a good opinion of. A Midsummer Nights Dream is a play about love, humor, and fairies that can alter feelings quite easily. Contrast means emphasizes the differences rather than the similarities. Moreover, Viola's disguise also allows Orsino to respect her intelligence which causes her to win his love. Analyzes how sir toby asks sir andrew to accost, or woo, his chambermaid. CATALOGUE 2014-2015 EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 2014 A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Olivia sees Cesario in a different light then how she sees Orsino. In the play Shakespeare uses the gender confusion he has created from obscuring characters identities to explore the limits of female power and control within courtship, and their dominance within society. Olivia's response of mourning is to mourn for seven years with her face under a veil while refusing all declarations of love and weeping daily. Unlike Olivia who can seem to contain herself because of how passionate her love, In Shakespeare 's well known play Twelfth Night, which takes place somewhere in Illyria, Lady Olivia is an independent, powerful, wealthy but single woman; the sudden deaths of her father and brother has left her in sadness alone in a big castle to herself. To be generous, guiltless, and of free disposition is to take those things for bird-bolts that you deem cannon bullets. The word hart is used as a pun to imply that its in fact his heart that is being hunted. Although Olivia and Viola are essentially in very similar situations of being only ones left in their families, their coping mechanisms. Molvolio became arrogant and was filled with self-importance, but when things became clear and Molvolio discovered the note was not written from Olivia he became embarrassed. Viola And Olivia In William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, In Twelfth Night, Viola and Olivia are the central characters to the plays plot. The transition to 'theory' - 32 My own 'stock-taking' - 9 ISBN 9965-19-350-9 Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City So Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo We also discover during this first encounter with Viola that she is very trusting; she accepts the sea captains help and resolves to use her accomplishments in order to gain employment in Orsinos court.As the play progresses, she proves herself to be the decent person as promised in this first encountering. All this similarities keep the essence of the play in the, When someone mentions Shakespeare, most young people would directly think of an old, dead man that wrote plays that they would never understand. Violas using what she knows best female to female communication allows for Olivia to fall in love with Viola because of the way Viola speaks and addresses the situation of love. Thus, not only does she come across as too proud, she gives herself almost more importance than others are prepared to give her! Analyzes how shakespeare shows a sense of the strict gender roles placed on people when viola wants to get into olivia's house, but realizes she can't because she is woman. nE e (1.4.40-42) The note left him directions to behave and dress a certain, this caused ignominious Molvolio to become confused. Sterling professor of the humanities Yale University She is even prepared to buy Cesarios love! Analyzes how olivia is seriously in love with viola disguised as cesario and would do anything to get her feelings back from orsino. Shakespeare uses disguise in the play to show several confusions and internal conflicts between the characters, proving how malleable and deluded some human attractions can be. Her brother has recently died after a good religious life because Feste declares him to be in "heaven." Viola and Olivia are both gentlewomen raised to self-esteem, manners, breeding, wealth and luxury (Olivia more so) who both recognize and accept the role of Fate in their lives. Compare and contrast the characters of Viola and Olivia in Twelfth Night. It must not be sold in any format. Later, as Viola changed her orientation, she becomes friends with most the guys. Viola and Olivia are both gentlewomen raised to self-esteem, manners, breeding, wealth and luxury (Olivia more so) who both recognize and accept the role of Fate in their lives. How does Shakespeare portray love in Twelfth Night? More books than SparkNotes. The question of why Olivia, after dramatically declaring her affections for Cesario, would so quickly jump to Sebastian after finding Violas true identity, is likely answered by the societal norms of the Elizabethan era. Such is fragile masculinity! For copying in any other circumstances, prior permission in writing must be obtained The lens that may help you understand the background details of one of Shakespeares plays would be the Historical lens. Finally, though Olivia initially holds a cynical view of love, she is almost immediately swayed by Viola/Cesario's overtures of love, proving that both women are romantics at heart. Compares how olivia and viola show their feelings towards one another. She does not, like Olivia, go overboard and begin mourning for her brother. An Outline of British Literature In Twelfth Night Orsino, the Duke of Illyria is in love with Olivia, just like Duke is in love with Olivia in Shes the Man. characteristics of olivia and viola compare and contrast 25. Olivia, according to Valentine, vows till seven years heat,/ Shall not behold her face at ample view (1.1.25-26). Having made an extravagant vow to mourn her brother for seven years, we soon witness her breaking her promise, and thus her capability of self-deception. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain: Haven't found what you were looking for? Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Despite this, Olivia at times displays flashes of insight, as when she dismisses praise of her appearance with an inventory of her beauties: Item, two lips, indifferent red; item, two grey eyes, with lids to them; item, one neck, one chin, and so forth. Published by Pearson. Edited and with an Introduction by By analyzing each of these characters, their thoughts and feelings of, and their experiences with love throughout this play, we can determine that in the end, none of them have found true, genuine love. , , She is attracted not just to Cesarios mannerisms, but to Violas beauty, which shines through her male bravado. Men are able to express their feelings to one another more freely, which gives their bonds strength that heterosexual relationships fail to display. Vice President and Editorial Director: Jeffery W. Johnston Vice President and Publisher: Kevin Davis Editorial Assistant: Lauren Carlson Development Editor: Christina Robb Vice President, Director of Marketing: Margaret Waples Marketing Manager: Joanna Sabella Senior Managing Editor: Pamela D. Bennett Project Manager: Kerry Rubadue Senior Operations Supervisor: Matthew Ottenweller She would rather hear Violas charming ways of discussing love in sophisticated, Doc ID: 1009-0001-191D-0000191E Her conversations with Orsino and Olivia show that she is a straightforward and honest character in spite of the deception she is forced to enact for her own survival; she loyally continues to thy to win Olivias love for Orsino, even though she loves him herself and she treats Olivia with dignity when she confesses her love for her (as Cesario). 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Olivia's response of mourning is to mourn for seven years with her face under a veil while refusing all declarations of love and weeping daily. Username: Suspense is built as Viola begins to realize that she is falling in love with Duke Orisno, but in order for her to survive; she has to keep pretending to be a man and is unable to reveal her love. Modern But she cannot accept refusal herself. Analyzes how the gender confusion creates suspense regarding the outcome of olivias attraction to cesario. She persists nonetheless. However, although some of these positive traits are present in both Olivia and Viola, there are many that are unique to each and in order f. or these to be identified, careful attention needs to be paid to their thoughts and actions throughout the play.