iranian military exemption card

The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. 2014], _____. Sina Azodi. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. ! 2014], Middle East Journal. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Country of Origin Information Report. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. Two witnesses are required. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Arash Karami. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. #ga-ad {display: none;} Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. [Accessed 25 Mar. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. By Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 8. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. 2014], Taghvim.com. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (Factiva), _____. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. (Iran n.d.a). This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. All rights reserved. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). By Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Certified Copies Available:Not available. 19 December 2013. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. [Accessed 20 Mar. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. 2014], _____. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. 26 September 2013. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. : 2161 The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." . Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). 2014], Denmark and Norway. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] "Iran." Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. [Accessed 20 Mar. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Comments: Available but unreliable. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2023 Atlantic Council About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. [Accessed 28 Mar. 2014], Al-Monitor. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. . "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . Embassy in the Hague. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. 14 October 2008. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports.