windows containers without docker desktop

Yeah, I have actually changed the instructions, removing the iptables:false, as using iptables-legacy seems like the right way to do it. Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public and only accessible to Nicolas Louis. Step-1: Download the " Docker Desktop for Windows " exe file from here ( https://hub.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-windows/) and run it to install. Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. That sounds odd. Does the command wsl --set-default-version 2 work? Call me stupid, but I think, this was one of my many attempts to get this working. Given this, you probably want to configure Debian to use the legacy iptables by default: If you are comfortable, instead, with nftables and want to configure nftables manually for Docker, then go for it. This means that every docker command is actually executed on the WSL subsystem and paths should be specified accordingly. To run Linux containers on Windows there must be some kind of virtualization since containers use the kernel of the host operating system. dockeraccesshelper is an open source PowerShell module to allow non-privileged users to connect to the Docker Service. DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. OS Build 19044.1586". If so, read on. failed to load listeners: listen tcp 169.254.255.121:2375: bind: cannot assign requested address, jai@FA057586:~$ wsl I did that but it did not work for me. Using apt install --reinstall iptables. If unsure of the name, simply run wsl -l -q from Powershell to see your list of WSL distributions. Would you be interested in how to do same without so much trickery? WSL 2 uses an actual Linux kernel that allows Linux containers. It just isn't setting up the legacy rules. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. A couple of updates when running in Windows 11H2 (and Ubuntu 22.04 in my case): 1) systemd is now native in Windows 11H2, BUT needs an updated WSL2 install (I was using WSL v0.63 and I believe native systemd support is in v0.68 onwards) - otherwise you get, Upgrading WSL to latest version means that updating /etc/wsl.conf with. Once unsuspended, _nicolas_louis_ will be able to comment and publish posts again. Before proceeding, let's note that Docker Desktop is amazing. If you use Docker Desktop the daemon is actually running in Windows this is why it was working before. WindowsDockerDev Container VS CodeRemote Development Windows. You are at the right place. In PowerShell start an elevated shell with: Enable the elevated PowerShell to make changes in the prompt. If you dont need all the GUI and plumbing stuff like me and doing everything via docker run and docker compose anyway, you may dont even need Docker Desktop but can directly run the Docker Daemon and use the CLIs. Let's take an easy example: i would like to run some networking tool that scans my machine . Start of the month i will write full article, for now this will have to do. Reading about what goes on under the hood is an entertaining and informative endeavor, as well. I am still running Linux on servers to this day. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. My own .NET rest API runs as expected and so do other containers. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 |awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:`, And you get the IP address, as described before, In the Powershell windows of the terminal, you can run the following command Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It's a peaceful symbiosis. Hey, great stuff! Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? Under the hood, rancher is managing for you all the complexity of creating a Linux subsystem and configure it to work with docker. Sometimes you need this simple as that. Below one works fine in ubantu Thanks! In WSL2 change the service config to additionally expose the Docker Daemon on localhost: On Windows create a new context for the WSL host via PowerShell: Now you can easily run Windows and Linux containers simultaneously without switching like in Docker Desktop: You may not even need Docker Desktop if youre a poweruser not using the GUI. I suggest using the configuration file /etc/docker/daemon.json to set dockerd launch parameters. It was a miserable experience. Assuming that the dockerd start script detailed above is saved in a file in WSL as $HOME/bin/docker-service and is executable (try chmod a+x $HOME/bin/docker-service), then the following line in your Powershell profile will launch dockerd automatically: Not sure where your Powershell profile is located? So, the Windows deamon is part of the product "Docker Desktop" then? failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: failed to create NAT chain DOCKER: iptables failed: iptables -t nat -N DOCKER: iptables v1.8.4 (legacy): can't initialize iptables table `nat': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?) For more information and to change your decision later, see, # Optionally enable required Windows features if needed, https://download.docker.com/win/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.13.zip, "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu, 's/\ -H\ fd:\/\//\ -H\ fd:\/\/\ -H\ tcp:\/\/127.0.0.1:2375/g', mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809. On Alpine, that's apk add sudo and on Fedora, dnf install sudo. Finally, in a windows terminal, I can simply run a command like this: This article shows how we can use docker in windows and WSL2 without Docker Workstation Interesting What sort of errors are you seeing? You may never look back. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? Yes. I am a bit confused on how to solve this because Im very new to this, so I would appreciate any help. My call contains: -v D:\localPath\subPath:/opt/jboss/keycloak/standalone/data . For this, I run the powershell script lines in windows terminal running as administrator : $ip = (wsl sh -c "hostname -I").Split(" ")[0], netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=2375 connectport=2375 connectaddress=$ip. I got this error, I solved it by running WSL itself with admin privileges when opening the WSL window to run sudo dockerd. I believe there should be nearly a dozen links to other objects there. . If so, you have success. Try the following to see if they are part of the sudo or wheel group: On distros that have a sudo group, such as Ubuntu and Debian, you should see something like sudo:x:27:myusername and on distros that have a wheel group, such as Fedora and Alpine, you should see something like wheel:27:myusername. Made with love and Ruby on Rails. lack of proper bluetooth drivers (mSBC not supported, so headset sound was crap), Teams would not switch to headset mode automatically, nor detect when BT headset was connected after app was opened), no edit and continue on .net core (and no, I won't change the language we write at work), watching 4K videos on my 4K screen had tearing (and yes, watching videos on my break is a requirement). If not, you can obtain the user id with id -u myusername and check your list of WSL distros with (in Powershell) wsl -l. Then, use the following command in Powershell, but use your WSL distro name in place of "Alpine" and use your user id in place of "1000": Whichever method you use, test by logging out of WSL, and then log back in. It's a Web based docker ui. I realize that your post indicated to use iptables: false as a way to get debian wsl2 instances to work with docker. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Do you want to run a container? Here is the corrected version: ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}\. Let's make everything new and shiny with one of the following: Upgrading the packages also serves as a network test. With docker, it is possible to mount a host system's directory or files in the container. I had heard at Microsoft Ignite that Docker was super excited to partner with Microsoft to develop the Docker Engine for Windows Server. Thus Docker Inc. is only trying to get large companies to pay for the convenience that Docker Desktop offers when developing applications. Run Docker in WSL (Windows 10/11) without Docker Desktop | by Sung Kim | Geek Culture | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. WSL TERMINAL : docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.listener.yml up -d --build && docker attach listener Then, let's start an application on the host to handle HTTP message : They can still re-publish the post if they are not suspended. I will write an article eventually, but it is there. Some of the code examples above have been placed in scripts in a companion Github repo. (Optional) If your container is a Web App or API, open a browser in Windows to check you can access it. I don't care whether it's the fault of F5 or the community for not working -- if I can't VPN in, I can't work. code of conduct because it is harassing, offensive or spammy. I ran Linux dual boot from 2000-2004 and then as a daily driver 2004-2017. Looking forward to learning DevOps, though. I even removed and installed fresh wsl. xref: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/w Great point. The docker desktop documentation page isn't clear to me if it will work with or without WSL (or wsl2). At the moment I am stuck at step Launch dockerd and I get this error (image below). ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:`. Once unsuspended, bowmanjd will be able to comment and publish posts again. Thank you so much! Yes ! Unless I missed a step above, when I got to "update-alternatives --config iptables" it's still broke on my system. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. [sudo] password for jai: ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:" And I can't see my eth0 configs in ifconfig command Is this Microsoft Linux? ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:`, You should have something like 172.20.5.64, In WSL, there is no systemd or other init system. In all of the above, the principle is the same: you are launching Linux executables, using WSL interoperability. If the result is "!" Just run linux native. First, let's pick one. Before doing this, we will need two bits of information: the user id, and the name of the WSL distro. VS Code VS Code Remote Development; Docker Desktop for Windows; WSL2 For peace of mind, you can double-check: something like sudo -k ls -a /root should still require a password, unless the password has been entered recently. The only option that we had is to run a corporate-managed VM on Azure, with their own "linux" which is a special build from oracle that I never heared of before they mentionned it, and where no open source tools seems to offer any kind of support. While Docker Desktop on Windows can be run without having Administrator privileges, it does require them during installation. Trying to get started I had the same error, it seems it's because you are using WSL version 1. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d: I am trying to follow the above steps on Alpine and i am not able to figure out the equivalent for launching dockerd to get the ip address. WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.292918800+05:30] You can override this by explicitly specifying '--tls=false' or '--tlsverify=false' host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" WSL 1 was genius with running Linux on the Windows kernel, but of course lacked some of the features, such as containers. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? (Reading database 36399 files and directories currently installed.) This is quick and easy but is not advised. This will set the default version to WSL 2, or fail if you are still on the first version. You certainly already heard about the licensing changes for Docker Desktop. For instance, you may want to create a script ~/bin/docker-service so that you can run docker-service only when you want, manually. I mainly followed these instructions to install Ubuntu 20.04-LTS using WSL2 and prepare everything that dockerd is running inside this instance. For communication over the socket, privileged access is required. They can still re-publish the post if they are not suspended. Success? Proprietary software, not limited to MS Word and PowerPoint. I found my debian environment is configured to use iptables-nft: $> sudo update-alternatives --config iptables If you do not yet have a running WSL instance with a distro of your choice, the next step is to pick one from the Microsoft Store. Hello , I tried the same, to create a docker image with a Windows Container, which should host a PowerBI Data Gateway. You can't run Liunx containers on Windows directly. If the whoami command returnes "root", then you will want to add a non-root user. I set that host path in that previous tutorial in the daemon.json file. I did. Docker only supports Docker Desktop on Windows for those versions of Windows 10 that are still within Microsoft's servicing timeline. Hi, then that user has no password set. I'm currently trying to understand how docker can help me in my daily work. If, however, when you launch WSL, you are still root, then set your new user as the default. When did this happen? Unflagging _nicolas_louis_ will restore default visibility to their posts. Docker Desktop does a lot of plumbing in the background for you but running it by yourself isnt hard either. aria2 speeds up downloads. After walking through the steps in this article, you should now have a working and potentially auto-launched dockerd, shared Docker socket, and conveniently configured docker command. I was able to run simple commands on Windows with docker like, docker run -it --rm ubuntu sh However, I could not find an option to switch it to run Windows container. But that never worked for me for some reason. And that's all! I do wish it'd change some day. I am stuck here trying to start dockerd from the Windows PowerShell (in admin mode): ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 |awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d: Does anybody has a equivalent command for Alpine? On Alpine, this should prompt for the new password. ko-fi.com/bowmanjd. Rancher Desktop for windows is a very straightforward application. Here I thought it was because the iptables didn't follow the instructions. FDB9 561F CC5F 4399 744C 6441 13DF E453 0C28 527B, Software Developer at Abstract Matters (self-employed), Software Engineering Operations Lead at Biamp Systems. I really liked how your turned windows into a linux by adding a c:\bin dir :). I've been reading both this and "Install Docker on Windows (WSL) without Docker Desktop". Interesting; I just did this successfully last weekend. You can double check on any distro with: (If you are not root, you may need to su first). If you instead received an error containing something like "Sorry, user myusername may not run sudo" then you may need to follow the steps again, from the beginning. Once you have installed the distro of your choice, launch it and set up a non-root user if you have not already. Ubuntu works correctly, I think because they still use iptables and not the nftables in Debian that Docker apparently doesn't really understand unless you configure nftables just right. I had in mind to make my existing toolchains still working (VSCode, Visual Studio). Now on to the Linux containers. Excellent. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In the same PowerShell session enter: In a windows terminal running with administrator privileges, I set the Execution policy with : And every time I want to run dockerd, I launch the start_docker.ps1 script: And if you see API Listen on 172.18.75.23:2375, Now, I want to use docker without -H parameter, for this, I add a new system environment variable called DOCKER_HOST set to tcp://localhost:2375. It just needs to be in a place that has permissions so that your user can write to it. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Connecting to any sort of enterprise-y VPN or WiFi just doesn't work. Been waiting for years now. From inside of a Docker container, how do I connect to the localhost of the machine? We are doing magic with Windows 10, Ubuntu on WSL2, docker builder cli for windows and a little elbow grease. What is the significance of \mnt\wsl? Before we mosey along, though: are you aware of Podman? Use Podman on Windows to build custom WSL distro images. Windows 11 Education: 2 TB. When signed in as the user you set up (try su myusername if you are still root), can you sudo -v without an error? However I agree developing linux apps with docker on windows can be a pain I'd recommend just installing linux on a dedicated machine for that purpose if you can. Then the following, when placed in /etc/docker/daemon.json, will set the docker host to the shared socket: Most Linux distributions use systemd or other init system, but WSL has its own init system. Maybe some tooling you use can't handle Podman, or you just want to put WSL through its paces. And, yes, VSCode can work with podman. Ive been running WSL on potato laptops and now I high end one with no heat issues at all. I wonder what is different. But I have other things to do than spend my time trying to argue with people that we should be allowed to get Linux machines on our corporate network. update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for iptables. The steps to create and run containers on Windows Server using Docker can be summarized as follows: 1. Debian 9, I see. Get:1 deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 iptables amd64 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6 [288 kB] Chris 192 Followers Follow More from Medium Tony DevOps in K8s K9s, Terminal Based UI to Manage Your Cluster Flavius Dinu For a variety of reasons, network connectivity issues can happen with WSL 2, and tweaking the DNS settings often resolves these problems in my experience. The following often works, but is not advisable when launching WSL docker from Windows: Instead of doing the above haphazardly, when launching WSL docker from Powershell, two recommendations: Then point your browser to http://localhost:8080, and happiness will result. My running container has the following DNS Servers configured: 172.27.64.1 and 192.168..1. big relief for me right there.. while this post does contain lots of super technical points (yeah, I saw those comments), this is a super technical topic.. which leads straight back to the "how" and "why" of Docker's decision on this matter. My concern was to continue to debug from Visual Studio 2019 and Visual Code directly in container. Another option may eventually be Rancher Desktop if they add Windows support, but it is currently limited to Linux containers. sudo dockerd -H ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. I'll never understand why developers who write code to run in linux fight with windows. ibb.co/yQGVZ18 One is to expose dockerd over a TCP Port, or, better yet, set up an SSH server in WSL and connect that way. If you obtained your Linux distro from the Store, you can likely skip this step, as the default user is already set up. I have tried with multiple laptops (and multiple distros) and even with so many customisations, laptops keep heating up on idle. But please - why did Windows paths work with Docker Desktop before? Is it possible to create a concave light? Same results more or less. However, if you would like to have the option of sharing the Docker socket system-wide, across WSL distributions, then all will need to share a common group ID for the group docker. Docker Desktop gives you access to both Windows Containers and Linux containers, by leveraging WSL 2. The Docker engine includes tools that automate container image creation. To tell what version you are running, run winver in Powershell or CMD, or just type Win key and R (-r) to open the Run dialog and then enter winver. Know a bit of python, php, laravel and other few languages. Updated on Apr 10, 2022. With you every step of your journey. Yes of course it's installed but not configured to access to WSL2, To do so, click on the icon (?)