So make sure that yours receives the equivalent of at least 1 inch of water per week via rainfall or an irrigation system. $89.95 USD. Some of the trees have so many it is weighing the tops down. The Full Speed a Hedge American Pillar Arborvitae is finally a truly fast growing arborvitae. She is a Master Gardener and founder of the award-winning Bullock Garden Project in New Jersey. It is a low-maintenance plant that tolerates clay soil,wet sites, black walnut, and air pollution. Ready to get started on your living fence? If that isnt happening, youll want to give each shrub at least 10 gallons of water once every 5 days until rainfall recommences. Whether you have an arborvitae that is turning brown or one that is experiencing another issue, then you might be looking to understand more about arborvitae health. Make sure the plants are standing straight. Leaf miners may damage leaf tips. This happens because they are drying out. Spread more of the aged compost around the base of the plant bringing it up to level with the 2 inches planted above ground. Not only will this help the snow fall to the ground, but it will also protect your tree from foraging animals. Depending on how severe winters are in your region, you may also have to prune arborvitae because of snow damage. Looking to improve the health of a row, of tall yard privacy fence. Watch for canker. Outstanding decision, if we may say. Number of Plants Needed for a Hedge: 8 - 9. Q & A Your Questions on Arborvitae, Answered Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be If you are having an especially hot summer and are experiencing drought, make sure that you wait before planting in the soil. Would I have any issues if the ground is frozen when we plant? Mature Height: 20-30'. Though not actually classified as landscape insects (they are instead a type of arachnid), spider mites are a pest that can cause a lot of damage by feeding on your plants. Other concerns are: That can result from a variety of issues, including extreme cold or too much sun, either of which can dry out the visible part of the plant while its roots still are too frozen to replace the moisture lost. Dying American Pillar arborvitae plants may also have brittle bark, broken limbs, and signs of infestations or infections. Visit your local True Value Hardware or Ace Hardware stores for fertilize and follow directions on the label. They become dormant around early November. Around September. The bark is grayish brown to reddish-brown with shallow furrows. Because these larvae make their bags out of needles, bagworms can be difficult to spot until the bags turn brown, at which point, these pests have already been spending quite a bit of time chewing on your precious plants. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. However, they are also used in a variety of fashions to provide vertical evergreen color in landscape design. the sizing is what was a little disappointing. Note: Ships at an average size of 35" tall, floor to tip. There are many different issues that can commonly plague these plants. Set the plants high, so that the tops of their root balls are just at the surface of the soil, and water them well and regularly for at least the first 6 months after planting them. The 15 really struggled when initially planted for the first year, after that they took off! Additionally, although this plant grows best in slightly acidic soils, it can also survive considerable alkalinity, making it a suitable option for limestone soils where many other plant species may struggle to survive. Like most plants, the American Pillar arborvitae needs more water while it is young and trying to establish itself. You can count on this foliage to give your garden vibrance year-round while blocking sightlines to give your favorite garden spaces a bit more privacy. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The best time to plant American Pillar shrubs is in the fall. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The attractive grayish brown to reddish-brown bark has shallow furrows. Despite that quickness, some people feel the need to encourage their plants to grow even faster. Tricia. When you need to create privacy in a small space, the American Pillar arborvitae is the perfect plant to use. Introducing the new American Pillar Arborvitae Fast growing (up to 3' per year after 1st year planted) Tall, very narrow, and dense Grows to 4 to 5 feet in diameter Grows to 25 - 30 feet at full maturity Highly resistant to wind and ice damage - strong root system Disease, insect, and deer resistant Little need to spray, trim, or shape It does not perform well in overly shady, dry, or windy sites. Twig tips turn tan to brown in color and have black, pimple-like fungal fruiting structures dotting their surface. Some of these problems may not have a treatment solution. On the positive side, the American Pillar arborvitae cultivar is often far better at resisting deer browsing than related arborvitae varieties. Get new articles delivered straight to your inbox! The fruit is an oblong light brown cone that measures 1/3 to 1/2 inches long that appears yellow when young. Common name: Arborvitae, Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Nutra pack, time release fertilize - 5 pack. 'Emerald Green' Leaves Close up (Warren County,NC), 'Emerald' closeup (with Black Racer), spring, Durham County NC, 'Pyramidalis Compacta' Full Form (Asheville, NC), 'Emerald Green' Full Form (Warren County,NC), 'Emerald Green': Young plant (April). Central & E. Canada to N. Central and Eastern North America. if your soil retains too much moisture. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. When choosing a location, remember that while this plant is surprisingly narrow, it can attain a considerable height of 30 feet. An arborvitae tree turning brown appears to be a contradiction in terms, since its name means tree of life. However, it sometimes can look like death not so well warmed over. This will remove only a small amount of green, leafy growth, but will keep you from hacking back into thinner parts of the Arborvitae. But because they can become unsightly due to needle drop and branch breaks, and because bagworms spread through them like wildfire, break up the monotony and use some other types of evergreen hedges. This will help with drainage and the plant will settle over time. P: 800-633-8859 P: 616-846-4729 F: 800-224-1628, Office: 12601 120th Ave, Grand Haven, MI 49417, Shipping & Receiving:12415 120th Ave, Grand Haven, MI 49417, 2023 Spring Meadow Nursery, Inc. Because these evergreens often lose many of their roots when dug up at the nursery, they will need time to put down more and probably will continue to look somewhat unhappy until they do. American Pillar prefer full sun locations, but will also grow in part sun to some shade. If your need is for an 8 ft. hedge, keep the hedge topped there every couple years. Combine that with the fact that they are long-lived, have strong root systems, need minimal pruning and can stand up to wind and iceand you have a standout shrub for almost any environment. Prune and destroy infected twigs and branches. Pruning your tree in spring allows it to fully heal and continue its growth without damage caused by heat, extreme cold, or insects. Water thoroughly after planting to . This fast growing American Arborvitae is grown in: Quart Pot - Approximately 8 to 12 inches tall (shown in individual plant image), One Gallon Pot - Check our office for availability. Water is the lifeblood of foliage. Let's begin with five prevention tips: Regardless of the type of arborvitae you plant, your best bet for avoiding winter burn is to wrap the arborvitae in burlap. You have probably heard the term, "January thaw," right? Also how much and when do I fertilize? Scale insects can persist for a large portion of the year with the damage getting more severe the longer it goes. Problems Leaf blight may cause some foliage to spot and drop. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Instead, direct your efforts at preventing winter damage in the future. Ships in Spring by Zone. When it comes to hedging your bet to not lose your arborvitae, prevention is worth its weight in gold. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. strong wind bright sun deep, hard frost biting cold salt used on sidewalks and roadways If the winter burn is severe, the entire arborvitae may brown and die. by Atc4usmc July 6th, 2016, 9:24 pm. Maintains a desirable columnar shape without pruning. Whether youre looking to grow a living privacy fence or cut down on traffic noise, youll want to check out these easy tips on how to grow American Pillar Arborvitae (pronouncedare-burr-VEE-tie or are-burr-VY-tee) plants before you start. You can identify it by the tiny black pimples that appear on the affected twigs, and by the fact that those twigs will turn dark brown. However, if your arborvitae is turning brown (or is incredibly yellow), there could be something different going onor it could simply be too late to turn things around. No matter what the issue ends up being, the key is coming up with a proper diagnosis. The most common and traditional variety of Arborivitae is Thuja occidentalis,the standard, garden variety Arborvitae. It can reach 10 to 15 feet tall and 5 to 7 feet wide. 'American Pillar, lives up to its common name; it forms a tall but astoundingly narrow pillar of dense evergreen foliage. There are many varieties, some growing over 40-feet tall. Check drainage before planting an arborvitae and add grit to a depth of 8 inches (20.5 cm.) It may take longer for them to grow together, but its worth it in the long run. Cincinnati (513) 6979090 Dayton (937) 5579090 Northern KY (859) 3599090. If the browning foliage on your arborvitae doesnt appear to be drying out, it may still take on a tan colored hue which will reverse itself in spring when chlorophyll production ramps up again. American Arborvitaeis adense pyramidal-shapedevergreen tree in the Cupressaceae (cypress) family that is native to eastern and central Canada and the eastern and north central portions of theUnited States. Pestalotiopsis, a twig blight, might pay your arborvitaes a visitusually in spring after they have been stressed out by harsh winter conditions. Females lay 500-1000 eggs in each bag during the previous fall which begin to hatch from late May through early June. Arborvitae Diseases Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Arborvitae diseases. Water once per week during establishment. American Pillar Arborvitae, like tall sentinels standing guard, will quickly provide a dense privacy screen or windbreak blocking sound and weather. The American Pillar arborvitae, like all other arborvitae plants, has male and female flowers on the same plant. In fact, some grow for more than a century, and the oldest arborvitae may be more than a thousand years old. VIDEO created by Grant L. Thompson for Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines for Landscaping a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Iowa State University. Should I support them some how? 1. The dark green branches are very dense, so if youre planting them as a living fence, space them only 2 feet apart. Bagworms, leaf miners, and spider mites are the most common insects to cause issues. They become dormant around early November. There is no need to amend the soil. See. It is best to test your soil before planting. A tree and shrub health care program can help ensure that your plants will better withstand common concerns like pests, disease, and environmental stressors. An arborvitae can live to quite an old age if planted where growth conditions are ideal. Related: Solved! If the ground thaws out at some point in the winter (thaws can happen in February, too), take advantage. It does not tolerate dry sites, and exposed windy sites should be avoided. Where Developed: Denmark. Planting: The Full Speed A Hedge American Pillar Arborvitae can be planted in any soil or air condition, but it needs to be placed in a spot that receives full sun (6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day). At times, maintaining a lower soil pH can also help speed up arborvitae growth. Fertilize once in the spring and once in the fall for the first few years, then once a year is enough. In terms of fertilizer, the best fertilizer for arborvitae is one with a high content of nitrogen. Check out our collection of arborvitae and get growing! When drought conditions exist, water your trees and shrubs with soaker hoses to get moisture down 12+ to the root system. Its a bit of a job, so to save time and energy, the best way to prep your soil is to use a rototiller. The scale-like leaves are darker green on the upper surface and paler below, and they appear bronze colored during the winter months. If this is a problem that plagues you, you will need to learn: Browning on arborvitae leaves can occur at various times of the year. Occasional disease issues such as tip blight can also occur. Many people who grow the American Pillar arborvitae choose to prune or shear their plants, especially when they grow as a part of a hedge. There are things you can do that may damage the arborvitae, however, so it is important that you are careful as you plant, grow and maintain your plants and trees. Arborvitae is a common plant favorite, appreciated for its dense evergreen foliage. With their tall, narrow shape and ability to grow 3 to 4 feet per year, these evergreen shrubs make a great natural privacy screen. Could this be a problem with growth rate? Audrey Stallsmith, Solved! Leaf miners may damage leaf tips . Thank you. Given their importance (and how different your landscape might look if you were to lose one or all of them), then you might be worried about common arborvitae problems. Larger branches can be invaded and girdled. Avoid pruning in any season but spring. I read the reviews and knew there was a possibility that i may get one large and one small. This way they will spread into each other and create a tight, living wall. The new cultivar is more commonly used now, because it stays tighter. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Growing Gardeners: Pest Education and Poison Prevention Program, Understanding Synthetic, Natural, Organic and Chemical Pesticide Designations, Landscaping and Gardening Around Walnuts and Other Juglone Producing Plants, Insect Pests in Elderberries in Home Fruit Plantings, Plant Health Diagnosis: Assessing Plant Diseases, Pests and Problems, Spotted Lanternfly Permit Training for Businesses: Pennsylvania. Consider purchasing a mesh to go over your arborvitae during the autumn and winter. This happens because they are drying out. Add to Wishlist. In the end, it might be best for you to replace the plant with something more suitable to the conditions. Green Giants will also grow faster, in a conical fashion, and to a larger size. Arborvitae, however, can tolerate wetter areas. If that is your goal, the best way to achieve it is to plant them properly, keep their soil at the ideal moisture, and provide a nitrogen-rich fertilizer once per year. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. It may be a 12-6-4 one or a 10-8-6 one. Woodstock, GA, USA. Immediate shipping. This will make your arborvitae care much simpler and the tree will require less maintenance. You may need to give your American Pillar arborvitae some protection from wind and snow accumulations based on where you live. Plant 'American Pillar' arborvitaes with their centers 2.5' apart. Water thoroughly to remove air pockets and settle the dirt. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". 1995-2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Plant in a hole twice as wide, but just as deep as the root ball. Before, the Thuja Green Giant was the best, but it grows much taller and wider. With the dirt settleing, more mulch/dir/compost may need to be added. We have both Certified Arborists and experienced landscape designers on staff that can help you learn how to know all you should about Arborvitae. Perfect for privacy and cheaper than a traditional fence Rapid growth of 3 feet per year until maturity Durable against heat, cold, wind, and ice Lovely, lush green foliage excellent for any hege, border, or balcony space $59.95 Buy More, Save More These remain on the shrub for many months. Also they where very helpfull to the questions I had due Covid 19 pandemic. You may start to notice that your arborvitae is turning a dull green before you ever spot the actual mites. Mary. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Arborvitae - American Pillar - 10 gallon $149.00 Size Guide Pick-up / Delivery Info DESCRIPTION Selected for its super-fast growth and tall, narrow habit, this arborvitae is also known for being very hardy and heat tolerant. This fast-growing privacy tree is deer resistant and stays a manageable medium size. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. In general, American arborvitae plants can be prone to breakage when they are under too much weight. Being a coniferous tree, you should know that the arborvitae has lush green leaves that grow all around it. New trees need to be watered deeply for the entire first season after planting. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. The oldest branchlets turn brown in autumn and fall off. During the cold-weather months, it is common to have arborvitae turn brown. All images are for reference only and may not represent the sizes of plants shipped. form a strategic partnership called N.C. When the plant is older, add water when you notice the top inches of the soil have become dry to the touch. Not the best plant for climates prone to drought, an arborvitae tree can die if allowed to dry out completely for only one day. Another telltale sign that your arborvitae problems are related to scale is if there is a sticky substance called honeydew that scale insects excrete. Which Evergreens Grow the Fastest, The Best 10 Plants to Grow for Backyard Privacy, 35 Landscaping Plants Youll Love If You Hate Fall Yard Work, 11 Florals That Will Give Your Garden an English Cottage Feel, The 15 Best Trees and Shrubs to Grow for Backyard Privacy, 20 Lush Patio Plants for Your Outdoor Seating Area, New & Notable: 10 High-Tech Gadgets to Make Housework Less Work. Check out Aren's hedge - then order here on the right! Soak roots only about once a week during the growing season (typically April through September - though can vary with locations) if there is less than 1.5 inches of rainfall during a week's period. On the dead tissue where it meets the still-living wood, small, black, pimple-like fungal fruiting structures form. With proper care, you can practically watch them grow, turning your yard into an oasis of privacy. Imagine easily planting a 1 to 2 foot tall plant and after the first year planted, it begins growing at least 3 feet each year! Thanks again Pam for all the help I got with going online only orders. The leaves are scale-like and appear dark green on the upper surface and paler below. A layer of mulch 3-inches deep will do wonders with moisture retention. American Pillar Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis 'American Pillar' $54.74 27% off! As is the case with many evergreens, the American Pillar arborvitae will not sprout new growth from old wood. You also can protect them over winter with a burlap screen, which surrounds them on all sides, or with a burlap wrap. This will prevent disease caused by cold and keep your tree's branches from breaking. was $74.99 Availability: In stock SKU 10002654 #1 Container 1-2 Feet Planting Pros Recommend: Tree Starter Kit - Only $59.99 Nature Hills Root Booster - 8oz bag - Only $14.99 Dewitt Tree Support Stake Kit - Only $19.99 Sometimes the arborvitae just loses some color and fertilizer could help. FULL SPEED A HEDGE 'American Pillar' is a fast-growing variety that will reach . Rachel suggests, "Heavy duty multi-strand mesh offers the most protection for your arborvitae and even offers UV protection. We are focused on preventing problems or catching them early when they do occur. Microscopic examination reveals oval, colorless spores. Thuja occidentalis 'American Pillar' Narrow, Fast-Growing Plant that Offers Privacy and Greenery! Protecting Shrubs From Wind Damage in Winter, 7 Common Reasons Why Geranium Leaves Turn Yellow, How to Grow and Care for the Dwarf Alberta Spruce, 5 Reasons Why Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Leaves Are Turning Brown. Many of the issues and complaints that occur can be prevented if you know a few things about Arborvitae: Plants need room to develop a proper root system. The narrow growth habit of this fast growing tree is perfect for blocking views to pools, neighbors, patios, decks, unsigthly properties and more. 2023 Oasis Turf & Tree. Thuja is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress) family. Arborvitae is generally intolerant of drought, but North Pole arborvitae ( Thuja occidentalis Art Boe) displays unexpectedly good drought-tolerance in the Northeast and other northern climates in the United States. You can count on this foliage to give your garden vibrance year-round while blocking sightlines to give your favorite garden spaces a bit more privacy. All rights reserved. Botanical genus: Thuja, Scale insects are a group of sap-feeding pests that use their piercing-sucking mouthparts to drain fluids from your plants. I'm unsure about your policy on that. 56 reviews. You can't add more Product Name - Product size to the cart. Copyright Image Sources: bagworm, scale insects, spider mite. Evergreen, Salt tolerant, Winter interest, Alkaline soil, Clay soil, Native, Filters: Sonya Harris is an award-winning gardening expert with two decades of experience teaching and sharing her extensive knowledge about small space gardening. Keep in mind, though, that over-watering can cause root rot, which also could result in browning foliageespecially if you planted the tree too deep. Leaf miner may damage leaf tips. The narrow and dense gowth of this American Arborvitae trees grow up to 4 feet in diameter and about 25 feet tall at full maturity. Larger branches can be invaded and girdled. 4 Common Arborvitae Problems and How to Prevent Them. Cultivarsare typically globular, pyramidal, columnar to conical in growth form. Rachel advises, "Arborvitae can be planted in full sun or partial shade and can grow in most soil types, though they prefer slightly acidic soil.". Bagworms on Arborvitaes You're not the only one that loves your arborvitae! The first year planted, your fast growing privacy hedge will work on establishing a strong root system and then kick off growing the following year. Dark green foliage. They release their pollen into the air, where it is carried to other plants via the wind. Make sure you maintain your trees during that time by knocking the snow off the branches and allowing the trees to stay upright. $ 20.99. Hardy in zones 3a-8b, they are also deer resistant and mostly disease and insect proof. The wood is used in fencing and posts, cabin logs, lumber, poles, shingles, paneling, piling, lagging, pails, potato barrels, tubs, ties, boats, tanks, woodenware. Which Evergreens Grow the Fastest. Arborvitae growth averages 4-9 inches in height and 2-6 inches in width per year.". This tree does best in areas with high atmospheric moisture and in soil with high moisture content. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Small oblong cones appear in the spring, mature to a brown color in the summer, and may be persistent. You may freely link To prevent such desiccation, water your shrubs in late autumn before freezing temperatures set in, mulching them with about 3 inches of shredded bark. Tips of branches die and turn brown or ash-gray. All rights reserved. The 'American Pillar ' arborvitae is a favorite, and for good reason. Check your variety of arborvitae to see how far apart they should be placed and make sure that you follow those steps to keep them healthy. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. home improvement and repair website. Another clear sign that your tree is dying is when it starts losing all of its healthy leaves. Usually, dead material will accumulate inside the tree at the bottom. Add to cart. Features: If the task is too difficult or dangerous for you to perform find a tree trimming service to perform this for you. Home // Blog // 5 Things Every Arborvitae Owner Should Know. Full Speed A Hedge 'American Pillar' arborvitae is a sport of 'Hetz Wintergreen' selected for its very rapid growth rate, dense branching structure, and tall, narrow habit. As scale sucks fluid out of your arborvitae, they may begin to turn yellow. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. If you do not have an irrigation system, you can apply water via a water bag made especially for trees and shrubs or use two 5-gallon buckets with a tiny hole drilled in the base of each. The narrow and dense gowth of this American Arborvitaetrees grow up to 4 feet in diameter and about 25 feet tall at full maturity. USDA Zone 3, USDA Zone 4, USDA Zone 5, USDA Zone 6, USDA Zone 7, USDA Zone 8, Or you can do it in the spring in late March before new growth starts. Can be seen at the Michael McCarthy Memorial Garden, Concord, NC, 'Europe Gold' Seedling (Warren County,NC), 'Europe Gold' Form Close-up (Warren County,NC)-Late Fall, 'Degroot's Spire' Full form (Buncombe County, NC), 'Degroot's Spire' Full form (Buncombe County, NC)-Winter, 'Degroot's Spire' Leaf detail (Buncombe County, NC), 'Golden Globe' Full form (Buncombe County, NC), Sienna Sunset Full form (Buncombe County, NC), Sienna Sunset Leaf close-up (Buncombe County, NC). Hardy Zones 3-8. Heavy snow and built up ice can be very damaging to your arborvitae trees. Professional product applications during and after bagworm larvae hatch is recommended. It is deer resistant and both cold hardy and heat tolerant. Be sure the place you install these plants will drain and water wont lay there. SC west to TN north through IL, IO, Minnesota and Manitoba east to Nova Scotia. All information is provided "AS IS." This is where a professional will play such a critical role. These flowers are small and not ornamentally valuable. The first spring after they have been in the ground one full growing season, you may apply a fertilize blend that contains nitrogen to help with the growth rate. If it is moist, let it go a few more days. This welled space is used for the first year for watering. John E. Houser Regular attention will reduce the chance of large cuts like this decaying at the top. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Damage from deer browsing can be a serious problem. Read our, The Reason Why Arborvitae Foliage Turns Brown, How to Prevent Leaves From Browning Due to Winter Burn, How to Grow and Care for Emerald Green Arborvitae. Fertilize in early spring with a nitrogen-rich mix. Also, avoid full shade, or foliage will thin out dramatically. The American Pillar arborvitaes consistent evergreen foliage provides privacy and wind screening all year. Clicking the following controls will change the main image displayed above. Once your order is shipped, youll receive an email with a tracking number and estimated delivery date. Mites, specifically spider mites, are another common arborvitae problem. It often appears near the base of each plant where the growth is the thickest. This will increase your drainage. Prepared by Gary W. Moorman, Professor of Plant Pathology. Bought 50 of them. Green foliage. It has tremendous potential in both the residential and commercial landscape market, and is an excellent specimen plant. If you are installing a hedge, you should plant these at a minimum of 3 ft. apart, but even go to 5-7 ft. if you can. I hope that little guy hangs in there and makes me proud. Diseases can arise as well; in American Pillar arborvitae, root rot and heart rot are the most notorious. Overall, its growth rate is average. Apply a fungicide to protect plants. The young, inner bark of the new stems is known to have been used to make soup by the Ojibwa tribe. A pollinated arborvitae plant will then produce fruits in the form of small cones that are just a fraction of an inch long. Arborvitae face a variety of challenges with pests and disease. On mature trees, the bark exfoliates on the branches and trunks. If you are using a screen-reader and having problems using our website, please call 1.800.426.0958 between the hours of 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM Central Standard time for assistance. The little bulbs of new growth on the trees turned brown and dried at the end of last season. Retail program: Local Roots, Our expert gardening advisor, Rachel Klein adds, "Arborvitae are slow growers so if you plan to use them as a privacy hedge, keep in mind that it may take a few years for you to get the privacy you want. Although most arborvitae will grow in any climate, certain varieties grow better in each zone. Take advantage of our new expanded marketing campaign and go Full Speed A Hedge!