Soon all of the soldiers dreaded going after Mr. Wilson. He is considered to have been one of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. In the movie, The Outlaw Josie Wales, Josie arrives in Texas, goes into a store, is shown a death picture of Simp Dixon and is told that Bob Lee is still fighting in Fannin County. He was six feet (183cm) tall with a thin build, jet black hair, and was just reaching adulthood when the American Civil War ended in 1865. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 US License, Growing Pains of the Republic (1801 1856), Depression, New Deal and Beyond (1932 1945), Beyond Victory and Toward a New Frontier (1946 1962), The Decline and Fall of the American Empire (1963 to). Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, on November 23, 1860, David Lawrence Anderson moved with his family to southern Texas in the early 1870s. Bill Wilson went to Texas waiting on things to settle down. Only after he was shot and wounded did he finally surrender. According to legend, he clutched his cards so tightly in one hand that he was buried with them. He started calling. If passed and signed into law, the bill would give local governments the authority to allow the operation of so-called overdose prevention centers, sometimes known as safe injection sites. Library of Congress Card Number: 78-56979, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 05:24. Bill was one of the last holdouts who used the old style bodies. Longley beat up his rival, was subsequently jailed, and escaped. But, unlike the movie, the real man did not have as his driving force a vengeance for losing his family to murder by Union soldiers. They have made attempts to locate his burial site in order to relocate anything found to a family cemetery in Missouri. When he grew up, he worked as a cowboy before moving to White Oaks, New Mexico, and buying a livery stable in 1880. George Red Buck Weightman (18? As these many outlaw tales were taking place on the American Frontier, those puritan folks in the east, longing for adventure and entertainment, greedily absorbed every word of the shocking newspaper headlines and the exaggerated tales in dime novels that were often published before an outlaw even had time to escape, was jailed, or was killed in a shoot-out. Sheriff Anderson was well liked by the public, and was buried in Brackettville, Texas, after a very emotional funeral at which many Sanderson citizens were in attendance. Wilson suffered a terrible misfortune at OCFS on June 16, 1979. William Blake (outlaw) Thomas Hamilton Blanck. He hid and watched the trail. On the second day of the trip, November 2, 1889, all but two prisoners were set out to walk up a steep ascent. [1] In 1875, he opened a saloon in Dodge City, Kansas, and in 1878, he became the town's deputy sheriff. The Bushwhacker said, You are looking at him.. Remember, the father of their modern education Elite beliefs is John Dewey. Longley later claimed that Wilson was killed by outlaws in 1870 in Brazos County, Texas, although conflicting evidence suggests he was actually killed in 1874 in Falls County, Texas. Longley then fled northward, accompanied by his brother, James Stockton Longley, who was later tried and acquitted of Anderson's murder. [6] There is no contemporaneous evidence to back claims that Longley murdered a black militiaman in Old Evergreen in 1866 for insulting his father, or that he shot eight black people in Lexington in 1867 to avenge the loss of a horse racing bet. Charles Allen, aka Big Time Charlie After the turn of the century, Big Time Charlie ran one of the most illicit prostitution rings in Denver, Colorado. Archie Wolfe An outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Wolfe was a friend of ned Christie. Aaron Wilson (18? Dick Kitchen moved to Evening Shade, Arkansas and ran a harness shop. Wilson was probably one of this group. David L. Anderson, more commonly known as William Billy Wilson or Buffalo Bill, was an Old West outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. In 1867 the Longley family farm was just one mile from the Camino Real, an old Spanish royal highway that joined San Antonio and Nacogdoches, Texas. He deserted again in May 1872. Under increasing pressure from law enforcement, Longley fled from place to place and used several aliases to avoid arrest. After Mrs. Arthur identified the soldiers, Bill removed them from her property and led away four government horses. Wilson.. Bill moved his family into a one room cabin on his mothers farm and started on his quest. He was returned to Texas, tried in the Lee County Court, and sentenced to hang for the murder of Wilson Anderson. Deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed during the shootout, and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape. Bill always talked about telling Tom not to try that due to there being too many, but it may have been that Tom didnt have enough horse or that his horse had already taken bullets. When the federal military reward was not forthcoming from state officials, however, Finney released Longley, possibly in exchange for a bribe from Longley's uncle, Alexander "Pres" Preston Longley, of California. Jim Jamison was pardoned by Governor Crittenden and became a peace officer in Kansas and finally a Texas Ranger. Arizona Jack A gunman and teamster was lynched at Wagon Bed Springs, Kansas Territory, for shooting to death another teamster. After questioning Anthonys father and four brothers, and not learning anything, all five were shot in front of Anthonys mother. If you feel that something here has infringed your work please let us know and we will correct it immediately. B. Wilmeth. Has hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on September 8, 1876. George Wilson, aka: James Casherago (18? Bill headed north a short distance and spent the night at the home of J. ?-1886) The leader of the Archer Brothers Gang, who terrorized Indiana in the mid-1880s, he and three of his brothers were hanged when they were finally caught. William Alexander (18??-??) After robbing a stage near Globe, Arizona, on August 10, 1883, he was pursued and killed in a gunfight. . B. Wilmeth. Maybe no five pistoleers alive that could kill him, but two ex-comrades in arms did get the drop on him. The best result we found for your search is Bill Wayne Outlaw age 80+ in Kingwood, TX in the Kingwood neighborhood. The most clearly false story Longley told was of being captured and lynched in 1869 alongside one of Cullen Baker's outlaw gang, surviving when a lucky shot severed the rope he had been hanged from, and then joining Baker's riders. Doroteo Arango Armbula, aka Francisco Pancho Villa (1877-1923) Outlaw, cattle rustler, and Mexican revolutionist, Pancho made numerous successful raids along the U.S. border. The next morning he continued north through Van Alstyne. In March, 1865 Dave Poole, Arch Clement, Jim Anderson and 144 other Quantrill Rangers moved to Sherman, Texas. The motive was theft. governor of Alabama on a segregationist ticket, but finished fifth of five candidates. A posse shot him to death in May 1898 at Thompson, Utah. He was shot and killed by Sam Perry in Hillsboro, New Mexico Territory on July 16, 1879. He hid and watched the trail. By Kathy Weiser-Alexander, updated September 2020. However, the outlaw was able to cut himself down from the hangmans noose and escape. The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when Jim Crow Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josies name was Mr. Carter sent the book to Clint Eastwoods office as an unsolicited submission. Longley's travels for the rest of 1872 are unknown, but by February 1873 he had returned to Texas, where he was accused of murdering another freedman in Bastrop County. He had owned several slaves but freed them before the War and advised his grown children remain as neutral as possible. The last scene of The Outlaw Josey Wales, has a sweet resonance and resolution, and a little inside joke for history lovers. It was found by soldiers. When Simp Dixon left North Texas, a Missouri Partisan Ranger, Sam Stone, let him set up an ambush in Stones woodlot to kill Judge Hardin Hart. He got several soldiers after him on the road, took the trail, and then left it, tricking the soldiers into riding into the quicksand. His family moved when he was two years old and he was raised on a farm near Old Evergreen, Texas, in present-day Lincoln, Lee County, Texas, where he spent a large part of his childhood learning to shoot. He shaved his long beard to change his appearance. In the summer of 1861, some horses were stolen from the U.S. Government by a guerilla gang. V. S. Whitaker A member of Selmans Scouts following the turmoil of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. Was he exhumed and buried in a cemetery or left by the road covered with a little dirt and brush? One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). Lawrence was wrong and Wilson was hanged twice on December 10, 1875. Duped, he began to pass the money and was arrested and indicted. Sometimes disguised as a Union soldier, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of other bushwhackers, Bill was always a very dangerous man. When he was tracked down once again by Lincoln County Sheriff John Poe and a posse on January 27, 1885, the killer shot down Deputy Sheriff John Hurley. Fleeing again, Longley went to east Texas and became a sharecropper for a preacher, William R. Lay. "Mr. Bill always talked about telling Tom not to try that due to there being too many, but it may have been that Tom didnt have enough horse or that his horse had already taken bullets. Sinker Wilson (18? They have also lived in Houston, TX and Humble, TX. Stability eluded him again, however, when he became a rival, with Lay's nephew, for the affections of a young woman. The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when "Jim Crow" Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josie's name was "Mr. Wilson." THE END Bill Wilson was probably living around Sherman, Texas after the war. All five pulled their revolvers and Bill killed the other four. Some versions of Evan's killing claim he was a member of the Texas State Police; the TSP only existed from 1870 to 1873. Wyatt rated it really liked it Jan 12, 2021. David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. [4], Years after the execution, Longley's father, Campbell, came forward in a press release stating that his son had not been executed, and the death had been faked. Bill Applegate Applegate led a gang of rustlers in New Mexico during the 1870s. After confirming the location of Longley's grave site, an exhumation of the human remains was performed in 2000. He was constantly in pistol practice and most of it from the back of a horse. He is buried close to Cynthia Ann Parker, Quanah Parkers mother, and her family. [2] Longley was outraged when he found he was to be put to death, while Hardin had only been sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. Redman hid behind a saloon taking shots at the deputy as several local citizens ran into the street, chasing the fugitives out of town. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. During the winter and when not active in Missouri, they were in North Texas. Her father and mother had died, and the Wilsons could not afford to go anywhere except to the homes of various friends which they did for the following two years. Billy Wilson (fora da lei) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 de junho de 1918) foi um fora da lei americano do sculo 19, mais conhecido sob o pseudnimo de Billy Wilson, que cavalgou com Billy the Kid aps a Guerra do Condado de Lincoln. The National President and 26 other members and associates of the American Outlaw Association (Outlaws) motorcycle gang have been indicted by a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia. While the movie Josie Wales had minor historical inaccuracies, it had many parallels to the life of the Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. On another occasion, Bill was working with Bushwhacker Tom Brown. The next morning he continued north through Van Alstyne. He was released in 1890. Numerous myths and legends have grown up about Longley that cannot be verified by any contemporary source. Bill Wilson was probably living around Sherman, Texas after the war. More soldiers, scouts and spies were set afield looking for bushwhackers. Nick Worthington A New Mexico and Colorado outlaw, Worthington stole horses and killed several men before he was shot and killed by civilians in Cimarron, New Mexico in June 1878. Longley and his friends went through the dead man's pockets, as Pryer Evans and Ned rode away. Jahrhunderts, besser bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Billy Wilson, der nach dem Lincoln County Krieg mit Billy the Kid ritt . Together they did much damage to the Union army in the area. David L. Anderson, aka William Billy Wilson, Buffalo Bill (1862-1918) Most commonly known as Billy Wilson, he was a member of Billy the Kids Gang of rustlers. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. This surprised attack was all the edge he needed. Longley shot at him several times, killing him. FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Even when alone, Bill Wilson claimed to have three friends with him, his best horse and two six shooters. Carter spent the rest of his life denying his past. William Brazelton. P.O. Kinch West Outlaw member of the Tom Story Gang of Oklahoma. Copyright Kettle Moraine, Ltd. 2017 2022. Burton Alvord (1866-1910) An Arizona lawman who turned outlaw in the 1890s when he began to drink too much. When they approached, he stepped onto the road, stopped them, drew both revolvers and killed all four of them. Thomas Willis (18? Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. Bushwhacker Jim Deem and his father were killed by soldiers. Longley, accompanied by a couple of friends, forced the three men at gunpoint into a dry creek bed. Bill Longley was allegedly hanged for the first time when he was caught traveling with a horse or cattle thief. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. However, the walking prisoners overpowered their guard and the driver, killing them both and wounding another. David L. Anderson, aka William "Billy" Wilson, Buffalo Bill (1862-1918) - Most commonly known as "Billy Wilson," he was a member of Billy the Kid's Gang of rustlers. They were all natives of the Ozark Mountains in Phelps County, Missouri. Following that, he returned to live with his father's family in Bell County, Texas. Arnett was playing in a local saloon when confronted, but choosing to shoot it out, he was killed. He is said to have collected more rewards for bringing in outlaws than anyone else. Following the siege at Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kid's gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett and convicted in December 1880. 2. ?-1886) Wasson was wanted for the 1872 murder of a man named Henry Martin, but eluded capture until 1884. And, in another strange twist of fate, despite the, in 1996, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.. Bills prosperous farmer father had made pains to remain neutral in the violently split border state of Missouri. The story does not end there. The story of Bill Wilson has been told throughout the Ozark Mountains since he began his bloody career in 1861 to the present day. When Simp Dixon left North Texas, a Missouri Partisan Ranger, Sam Stone, let him set up an ambush in Stones woodlot to kill Judge Hardin Hart. The transaction was observed by John Thompson and William O. Blackmore, both ex-Missouri Partisan Rangers. ?-1890) An outlaw operating in Indian Territory, Willis robbed and murdered W.P. Serving as sheriff of Terrell County, Anderson was eventually ambushed and killed by cowboy Ed Valentine when he responded to a call at a local saloon in Sanderson. He wrote Wallaces infamous pro-segregation 1963 line: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Wilson_(outlaw)&oldid=1088799160, Downie, Alice Evans. But his family. A new reward was posted for Longley's capture. He only found out that Jim Jamison guided Quantrill while the Rangers were in Missouri. This made it look like a crossing. A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings.