},

Auctions will continue until all scheduled auctions are completed. if (field.className.indexOf('invalid') === -1) { In Florida, a lender may obtain a deficiency judgment as part of the foreclosure action or in a separate action within one year, starting on the day after the court clerk issues a certificate of title to the buyer who purchased the home at the foreclosure sale. Your real estate tax bill includes non-ad valorem assessments in those districts where this is applicable. property and a certification of monies involved in the application. this.submitForm(); Last Auction: 5/2/2023. Tax Deed Sales are the auction of the property on which tax certificates have been sold by the Tax Collectors office for delinquent real estate taxes. Copyright 1997 - 2023. this.submit.value = this.submit.getAttribute('data-submitting-text'); Phone: (239) 252-2646 the certificate holder shall pay the costs of resale, if applicable, and The collier county tax records are in most cases that. Current Year County Taxes are the responsibility of the highest bidder, but are included in the minimum bid if the Sale Date is after November 1 of the current year. process using a random number generator. No phone calls or electronic bids are allowed at this time. DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX: On real estate conveyance, per $100.00 consideration: $0.70 (Formula: .0070 x Total Purchase Price = Amount of Doc Stamps) Collier County By accepting the terms of the disclaimer on this page, users of the Clerk's web site may view Tax Deed documentation for sales conducted by the Clerk. e.preventDefault();

}, The county tax collector may offer the property for sale at public auction, a sealed bid sale, or a negotiated sale to a public agency or qualified nonprofit organization. }, They are a valuable tool for the real estate industry, offering both . Click here. Felda Homes for Sale $228,276. Address. var action = this.form.action; Tax Deed: A legal document that grants ownership of a property to a government body when the property owner does not pay the taxes due on the property. . We also give you an example of the forms filled out.We also have all 67 County Claim Forms The Clerks office makes no warranties or representation about the location or condition regarding any property, the condition of any structures or fixtures, its marketability, existing or potential uses, zoning regulations or laws that may affect current or future uses of the property, outstanding or potential liens, mortgages or other encumbrances or defects in title that may exist, including whether any defendants have filed a bankruptcy. #google_translate_element2 {display:none!important;}, Meet the ClerkDuties of the ClerkHistory of the Clerks OfficeHoliday Schedule Office LocationsPurchasing, AnnouncementsPress ReleaseseNewsletterInvite The ClerkSocial Media, General InformationBenefitsSearch JobsVolunteer Program, About the Recording DivisionDeposit AccountseRecording LoginMarriage Licenses PassportsSearch Official/Land RecordsTax Deed SalesRisk Alert Enrollment, AppealsCivil CourtCriminal CourtFamily Law GuardianshipJury ServiceJuvenileMental HealthProbateTrafficE-FileOnline Case SearchSelf-Help Center & Videos, Clerks AccountingFinance Clerk to the Board, Board Minutes & RecordsLobbyist RegistrationValue Adjustment BoardValue Adjustment Board Petitions, StructureAudit Services UnitPublic Integrity UnitReport Fraud, Waste, & Abuse ReportsResources, Collier County Clerk of the Circuit Court If we have a video, the link will show here: Collier County Florida Excess Proceeds Tax Deed Auction, City of Elk Grove California Various-Mixed, Minnesota, Wright Hennepin Cooperative Electric Association, Wright Hennepin Cooperative Electric Association Minnesota Various-Mixed. 3315 Tamiami Trail East, Ste. This amount is determined by that particular improvement district and is collected by the Collier County Tax Collector. Certificate of sale - Under Florida law, the court clerk must promptly file a certificate of sale after the foreclosure sale takes place. initialize: function() { Still can't find the answer? Full blog post: https://retipster.com/tax-deed-auction/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=blog&utm_content=iVXMe_0mma4If you've ever wondered. delete window[this.callbackName]; Property Taxes are payable in November with a 4% discount. 3299 Tamiami Trail East A statement that the sale will be made pursuant to the order or final judgment. Click Search. selected = true; this.form.attachEvent('onsubmit', function(e){ Nationwide tax sale data to power your investing. Once real estate tax becomes delinquent there is a legal process by which the taxed property eventually may be auctioned off to satisfy the tax obligation. A statement that any person claiming an interest in the surplus from the sale, if any, other than the property owner as of the date of the lis pendens must file a claim within 60 days after the sale. this.form.className += ' mimi_submitting'; since April 1 of the year of issuance of the tax certificate and before Under Florida law, email addresses are public records. Auction Schedule FAQs Advertised List . Date Range. Date: 10/08/2007 1:00 PM - 3:00 AM 10/08/2007 1:00 PM 10/08/2007 3:00 AM ; Location: BCC Chambers, Third Floor, W. Harmon Turner Building, Collier County Government Center 3301 E. Tamiami Trail Naples, Florida 34112; Add to my Calendar. } else { Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller Collier County Tax Collector Manage and make payments in one convenient platform anytime, anywhere. The clerk may refuse to recognize the bid of any person who has previously bid and refused, for any reason, to honor such bid. If you have questions regarding property sales, please email Jennifer.Belpedio@colliercountyfl.gov. Collier County may be interested in purchasing these properties for governmental use. The term Cash is defined as: U.S. and foreign coin and currency received in any transaction; or a cashiers check, money order, bank draft, or travelers check having a face amount of $10,000 or less that is received in one transaction or related multiple transactions. if (this.value.length === 1) _this.validate(); 2020-04 Parcel ID 04370-000R surplus Applicant CAZENOVA CREEK FUNDING II, LLC Owner LINDA G BOOTH Location 2260 Cobia Ave $20,406.87 Help Center Buying a Foreclosure Buying a Bank Owned Home Blog Glossary. If you are the only bidder on a given certificate and your minimum It is important for users to take necessary precautions, especially to ensure appropriate safety from viruses, worms, trojans, and other potentially destructive items. A copy of the notice of sale and Affidavit of Proof of publication must be filed with the Clerk no later than 24 hours prior to the sale. if (response.success) { } } }, A reference of state statues and county contact details. Renew Vehicle Registration Search and Pay Property Tax Search and Pay Business Tax Pay Tourist Tax Edit Business Tax account Run a Business Tax report Run a Real Estate report Run a Tangible Property report Get bills by email. We apologize for any inconvenience. What period is the real estate tax FOR? this.submit.disabled = !this.isValid; } 102 interest, and current taxes, if due, covering the property.

fieldAndListValidation: function() { Select "All Certificates" from the Certificate Lists menu, Select "All Batches" from the Batches menu, Select your buyer number from the Bidder menu, Select "Winning Bids" from the Results menu. onSubmitCallback: function(response) { new Mimi.Signups.EmbedValidation(); CALL 518-895-8150 X 103 OR EMAIL service@collarcityauctions.com. } If you do not want your email address released in response to a public records request, do not send to this entity. } Zero percent bids will not be treated as proxy bids. return text; Crystal K. Kinzel You can quickly determine if there was already a claim before you waste any time on that record.PROPERTY INFORMATION RESPORTS REPOSITORYWe give you access to our Property Information Reports Online Repository where we store all the Property reports created by the counties. 1040 Winterberry Drive. 10 Compelling Reasons Why You Need Collier County Tax Records. _this.onFormSubmit(e); } return action + '?callback=' + this.callbackName + '&' + serialize(this.form); Receive email notifications when we add new unclaimed property sources to our website. This fee is charged by Grant Street Group to provide this service. What do you say? All payments are sent for processing immediately. SEARCH DEED SALES for (var prop in source) { Collier county warranty deed search . If you do not want your email address released in response to a public records request, do not send to this entity. TX-2019 Tax Sale 1701 sale dates November 17 - 19 2020. Rules for Bidding $200 or 5% (whichever is greater) deposit from winning bidder before the conclusion of the sale. of taxable value. }, field.className = field.className.replace(/ invalid/g, ''); It is important for users to take necessary precautions, especially to ensure appropriate safety from viruses, worms, trojans, and other potentially destructive items. 'submit' : 'disabled'; this.showConfirmationText(result.confirmation_html); destination[prop] = source[prop]; Collier County Clerk of Courts Official Records Document Types Updated 7/1/2021 *Note: Old document types with an asterisk are divided into 2 new document types as indicated Type Description Old Type Old Description (used prior to 11/11/2012) AD Agreement for Deed AD: Agreement for Deed AFF/DC: Affidavit/Death Certificate AFFID: Affidavit DOMI . Florida Statute prohibits the Clerks Office from providing legal advice and/or opinions concerning the real estate properties sold at auction. There are also showers/laundry/restrooms in the Captain's Lounge. formSubmitting: function() { If the property is purchased by a person other than this.isValid = false; Choosing which auctioneer depends on the specific type of property you are considering buying or selling. Email: Civil Department. All parcels are sold in as-is condition. Tax Deed Sales The Charlotte County Clerk of Courts now conducts all tax deed auctions online beginning at 9:00 AM. } else { This wording is helpful to convince the property owner this is legitimate.CLIENT FORMS AND CLAIM FORMSOnce you locate the potential client, you need to determine the route you will take plus an agreement between you. This usually occurs within one day of the sale. for (var j = 0; j < inputs.length; ++j) { } } Resources to help you navigate the world of tax sale investing. } else { The millage rate is determined by the Collier County Commissioners and other governmental agencies. this.isValid = true; };

} Following links to other sites is done so at your own risk and the owners of this website accept no liability for any linked sites or their content. .goog-te-banner-frame {display:none !important;} A podcast for successful tax lien and tax deed investing. Through this website, you can also make payment for several services we offer. Receive email notifications when we add new unclaimed property sources to our website. this.removeTextFieldError(email); for taxes. input.placeholder = input.getAttribute('data-required-field'); this.updateFormAfterValidation(); inputs[j].onchange = onTextFieldChange; Following links to other sites is done so at your own risk and the owners of this website accept no liability for any linked sites or their content. Choose State, County to View . result in the clerks entering the land on a list entitled lands available If you have any legal questions regarding the bid process, title to the property, liens affecting the property, Quiet Title, or any other matters related to the Tax Deed Sale, you should consult an attorney. rate is greater than zero percent, the electronic agent will submit a Collier County Clerk of the Circuit Court Recording Department 3315 Tamiami Trail East, Ste. The opening bid shown on the Notice of Application for Tax Deed may change prior to the sale due to changes in the property assessment, additional or delinquent taxes, or fees assessed by the Clerk of Court or Tax Collector. #google_translate_element2 {display:none!important;}, Meet the ClerkDuties of the ClerkHistory of the Clerks OfficeHoliday Schedule Office LocationsPurchasing, AnnouncementsPress ReleaseseNewsletterInvite The ClerkSocial Media, General InformationBenefitsSearch JobsVolunteer Program, About the Recording DivisionDeposit AccountseRecording LoginMarriage Licenses PassportsSearch Official/Land RecordsTax Deed SalesRisk Alert Enrollment, AppealsCivil CourtCriminal CourtFamily Law GuardianshipJury ServiceJuvenileMental HealthProbateTrafficE-FileOnline Case SearchSelf-Help Center & Videos, Clerks AccountingFinance Clerk to the Board, Board Minutes & RecordsLobbyist RegistrationValue Adjustment BoardValue Adjustment Board Petitions, StructureAudit Services UnitPublic Integrity UnitReport Fraud, Waste, & Abuse ReportsResources, Collier County Clerk of the Circuit Court A real human being at the other end of the phone or email. if (instance.wrapperEl === dropdownEl) { } Certificate of title The borrower has ten days after the certificate of sale to file an objection to the amount of the bid. The flip side is also true, if you see a record that has 20 Government liens, do not assume it is no good. A completed IRS FORM 8300 Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business is required for Cash payments over $10,000.

Mimi.Signups.EmbedValidation = function() { this.textValidation(input); Im Rob Stoneburner, your Collier County Tax Collector. Search our database of Collier County Property Auctions for free! Instead, contact this office by phone or in writing. Consideration includes, but is not limited to: money paid or to be paid; After ten days, the clerk confirms the sale and issues a certificate of title to the winning bidder. You can mail your payments to: of all persons required by law to be notified prior to the sale of the #goog-gt-tt {display:none !important;} formUrl: function(format) { As a result there may be brief outages. Any link from our site to an external website does not imply that we endorse or accept any responsibility for its use. A Deputy Clerk is not authorized to give legal advice. dropdown.onchange = (function(){ _this.validate(); }); Any link from our site to an external website does not imply that we endorse or accept any responsibility for its use. deposits, get bidder numbers), Obtain a User ID and password for the web site by clicking the "Sign E-mail your question to: propertytax@colliertax.com or call 239-252-8171, Collier County Tax Collector Marco Island , Florida , 34145. Please note that you can only submit or modify your W-9, or make a Appeals Civil Court Criminal Court Family Law Guardianship Jury Service Juvenile Mental Health Probate Traffic . } else { This table shows the total sales tax rates for all cities and towns in Collier County, including . var script = document.createElement('script'); Still cant find the answer? Users should review the privacy policies of external websites and other terms of use to learn more about what, why, and how they collect and use any personally identifiable information. Tax Deeds List: Auction of property for tax certificates have been sold by the tax collectors office for delinquent real estate taxes Crystal K. Kinzel to as cooler C public is to We are here to Crystal K. clerkof the & Comptroller Clerk of the Circuit Court Comptroller Collier County, Florida of Court and to an where of County while a of goal of }, The tax itself expresses the MILLAGE RATE as the result of dividing the approved taxing districts budget for the tax year by the related, taxable value. These records can include land deeds, mortgages, land grants, and other important property-related documents. The gross amount is due in March. in taxes. The tax collector will certify to the Clerk of the Circuit Court a list

for (var i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; ++i) { if (document.addEventListener) { var dropdowns = field.querySelectorAll('.mimi_html_dropdown'); We have a guide to show you how to Skip Trace Using Public RecordsTURN POTENTIAL CLIENTS INTO ACTUAL CLIENTSSo you found them, now you have to contact them. Resources to learn more about our solutions and services. return 'text_field'; Naples, FL 34112, WEBSITE DESIGN BY GRANICUS - Connecting People and Government. onSubmitSuccess: function(result) { var inputs = fields[i].getElementsByTagName('input'); We have a guide and a video for each of the counties where we collect surplus records from. Additional information is available on the page where you authorize payment. Estero Homes for Sale $496,101. Surplus Property Tax Deeds Lands Available For Taxes CONTACT Orange County Comptroller P.O. number after you successfully submit your W-9. When you enter your bank account information and submit payment on the auction web site, you are authorizing the tax collector to debit your account for the amount you indicated. },

3315 Tamiami Trail East, Ste. this.revalidateOnChange(); .goog-text-highlight {background-color:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important;} Property auctions cover the Castleford area as well as surrounding towns within West Yorkshire. 102 Naples, FL 34112-5324 Phone: (239) 252-7242 Website Maintenance:Wednesday night is the regular weekly maintenance schedule for the servers. if (field.className.indexOf('invalid') === -1) field.className += ' invalid'; Box 698 Green Cove Springs, Florida 32043 Phone: (904) 284-6302. 2018-774 Case No. } Fort Myers Beach Homes for Sale $660,640. } January a 2% discount. Florida Overbids (Surplus Recovery Training for Florida)https://www.FloridaOverbids.comSurplus Database (Online Database for your records, Daily Surplus List. Bidding starts with the required minimum bid and the highest bidder is awarded the bid. if (this.getAttribute('name') === 'signup[email]') { If Full Payment of the Final Bid, Documentary Stamp Tax, and Recording Fees (based on the bid price) is not made within 24 hours, excluding weekends and legal holidays, the Clerk shall cancel all bids and immediately re-advertise the Sale once, to be held within 30 days after the date of cancellation.

this.validate(); You cannot register or place a bid via mail or internet. this.isValid = false; MANY times these liens are less than $100. the sums paid, including the above referenced 18% interest. Alachua County's tax deed sale happens on a rolling basis. Users should review the privacy policies of external websites and other terms of use to learn more about what, why, and how they collect and use any personally identifiable information. } else if(result.single_opt_in || !result.confirmation_html) { NOTE: As of July 1, 2011, the successful bidder must provide a non-refundable deposit of 5% of the bid or $200, whichever is greater at the time of the sale, to be applied to the sale price. } else { All properties & liens are sold AS IS. This means bidders are responsible for conducting their own research on the property/lien. if (typeof Widget === 'undefined' || !Widget.BasicDropdown) return; To bid on a Tax Deed Property, you must arrive in person fifteen (15) minutes prior to the time of the sale. 102 submitForm: function() { Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller | But if the tax certificate is not redeemed within two years the certificate holder may force a sale of the property. A certificate holder who makes application for a tax deed shall pay the DETERMINE IF A CLAIM WAS ALREADY MADE (OLDER RECORDS)The Surplus Reports we give you are from the auctions that happen that day, so there is no need to determine if a claim was already made, the answer is always NO.However, Since you will have access to our older Surplus Reports, you will want to first check if a claim was already made and/or if there is any surplus money left. ACCEPTING QUALITY CONSIGNMENTS. In Collier County, Florida, Ad Valorem or "real" taxes on "real" things "according to their worth" includes taxes on REAL ESTATE and taxes on a business's Tangible Personal Property. Administration Department if (type === 'text_field') { Bid on Tax Liens. For indexing instruments recorded in the official records which contain more than four names, per additional name: $1.00. else { }, At the foreclosure auction, the property will be sold to the highest bidder, which is often the foreclosing lender (The lender usually makes a credit bid at the foreclosure sale).

var _this = this; The next Alachua County Tax Certificate Sale will be available in May 2023 . text = this.submit.getAttribute('data-choose-list'); 3291 Tamiami Trail East The Collier County Sales Tax is collected by the merchant on all qualifying sales made within . Naples, FL 34112-5324. The Collier County, Florida sales tax is 6.00% , the same as the Florida state sales tax. updateSubmitButtonText: function(text) { On April 1st the tax becomes delinquent and a 3% penalty is added to the gross tax amount. For all certificates, except those bid at 0% or issued and redeemed in Online payment Information for Property Taxes There is a charge of 2.50% or a minimum of $2.50 per transaction to provide this service. this.emailValidation(); 102 for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; ++i) { onSelectCallback: function(input) { if (this.isValid) { List of properties with delinquent taxes available on BidMonroe.com. In order to bid on a sale, you must first register in the Official Foreclosure & Tax Deed Sales page. if (format === 'json') action += '.json'; If a certificate gets canceled or reduced, the interest earned will be The notice shall contain: The court, in its discretion, may enlarge the time of the sale. .

htmlEmbedDropdownValidation: function(field) { } else { field.className = field.className.replace(/ invalid/g, '');

emailValidation: function() { Collier County Property Appraiser determining the value of all real and tangible personal properties located in Collier County. You may think you need a Private Investigator or Professional Skip Tracer to locate these property owners, but mostly that is not true. text; application for a tax deed with the tax collector of the county where the Collier County, Florida property described in the certificate is located. Naples, FL 34112. } Courthouse Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00am to 5:00pm. Naples, FL 34112, Copyright 2021 Collier County Tax Collector - Header photography courtesy of Gladys Olsen, FWC creates hotline to address thousands of vessels displaced by Hurricane Ian, If your property was destroyed or damaged by Hurricane Ian Please Read This FAQ, Renew Your Tag in the Publix in Berkshire Commons. We Provide Professional Auction, Real Estate and Certified Appraisal Services for Secured Creditors, Municipalities, Banks, Business Owners, Attorney's Trustee's, Estate Executor's and Executrix's and Private Consignors. Choose State, County to View. Please ensure the notice of sale meets statutory requirements below: Pursuant to Florida Statute 45.031(2) Publication of Sale. The Property Information Report (PIR) in the tax deed records is not to be relied upon as a title search and the Clerks Office assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracy contained in the tax deed file, posted to the website, or for any encumbrances (judgments, mortgages and other liens) on any property offered for sale. Participate in the annual tax certificate auction (active in May - June each year) or see results and information for previous auctions. As a result there may be brief outages. Before the Certificate of Title is issued documentary stamp taxes ($.70 per $100.00) must be paid and it is recommended that you pay the doc stamps at the same time as your auction winning balance. this.htmlEmbedDropdownValidation(field); this.isValid = false; this.formSubmitting(); this.onSubmitSuccess(response.result); #goog-gt-tt {display:none !important;} Tax Deed Sale. If the lender gets a judgment of foreclosure, the court generally schedules a sale of the property not less than 20 days, but no more than 35 days, after the judgment. disableForm: function() {

checkboxAndRadioValidation: function(field) { _this = this; Email* First Name. Investing in tax liens in Collier County, FL, is one of the least publicized but safest ways to make money in real estate. if (field.className.indexOf('invalid') === -1) field.className += ' invalid'; Property Tax Property Tax . This one-day event allows drivers who lost . | All Rights Reserved. The owner or interested party may redeem before a tax deed is issued unless full payment for a tax deed is made to the Clerk's Office, including documentary stamps and recording fees. for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; ++i) { With the wealth of information available online for free, you can locate these people. beginning the month after application through the month of redemption or If the lender is the highest bidder, the property becomes REO; Real Estate Owned. Collier County Property Appraiser 3950 Radio Rd . } else { var input = inputs[i]; Sale Date 04/14/21 at 10:30 AM EST Certificate No. .goog-te-menu-value:hover {text-decoration:none !important;} Marco Island Homes for Sale $936,192. for advertising and other costs. This part is always a trial and error process. instance.onSelect = function(){ _this.validate() }; .goog-te-menu-value:hover {text-decoration:none !important;} It is continuously being updated to provide you, the tax payer, with the latest information available. Our staff from these items from deed sale list collier county florida register deeds office is required to maintain insurance coverage with suggestions or register deeds? Collier County Tax Collector 3291 Tamiami Trail East Naples, FL 34112 this.submit.className = 'disabled'; The millage rate is translated as a rate per $1000. Need Non-Ad Valorem and/or Ad Valorem contact information? Reach out and connect with one of our Growth Consultants who can help show you the way! Tax Deed Sales are governed and administered by the clerk in accordance with Florida Statute 197. (function(global) { Instead, contact this office by phone or in writing. Copeland Homes for Sale -. Vehicle Registration Renewal . inputs[j].onkeyup = onTextFieldChange; } else { Naples, FL 34112-5324 All rights reserved. First Auction: 11/18/2003. } else { This slip is DEEDED with quarterly marina fees $1550.87=$6203.49 annually & this includes your maintenance & operating fees plus reserves . The Collier County tax sale information can be found using the links and resources below. In" link at the top left of the page, then clicking the "Create A User" Crystal K. Kinzel When paying your property tax bill, post dated checks are NOT accepted. field.className = field.className.replace(/ invalid/g, ''); } You must be present at the auction or send a representative to bid for you. Administration Department } View Hardee County tax deed sales information and current list of available properties by certificate number including parcel number, file number, sale date, status and total opening bid. new Mimi.Signups.EmbedValidation(); Copyright 2023 | Collier Clerk of the Circuit Court & Comptroller. Click the button that says Search Foreclosure Auctions. . } The delinquency is advertised during May following the tax year. Naples, FL 34112, Copyright 2021 Collier County Tax Collector - Header photography courtesy of Gladys Olsen. var elements = this.form.elements; You have to learn what works for you personally. All dates are determined by the Tax Collector and are subject to change. Alva Homes for Sale $391,695. return 'checkboxes'; }); Tax Deed Sales Tax deed sales are conducted by the Clerk of the Court. web site), Bidders can begin to register for the sale (submit W-9 forms, pay

if (this.validEmail.test(email.value)) { Outlook/iCalendar Google Calendar Yahoo Calendar. input.className = 'required invalid'; Your financing solution before clear title. #google_translate_element2 {display:none!important;}, Meet the ClerkDuties of the ClerkHistory of the Clerks OfficeHoliday Schedule Office LocationsPurchasing, AnnouncementsPress ReleaseseNewsletterInvite The ClerkSocial Media, General InformationBenefitsSearch JobsVolunteer Program, About the Recording DivisionDeposit AccountseRecording LoginMarriage Licenses PassportsSearch Official/Land RecordsTax Deed SalesRisk Alert Enrollment, AppealsCivil CourtCriminal CourtFamily Law GuardianshipJury ServiceJuvenileMental HealthProbateTrafficE-FileOnline Case SearchSelf-Help Center & Videos, Clerks AccountingFinance Clerk to the Board, Board Minutes & RecordsLobbyist RegistrationValue Adjustment BoardValue Adjustment Board Petitions, StructureAudit Services UnitPublic Integrity UnitReport Fraud, Waste, & Abuse ReportsResources, Collier County Clerk of the Circuit Court