Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. 1750. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. 1. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Kroeger, Brooke. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. Conduct a close examination of. Seaman died in 1904. In response to an article in the. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. She was 57 years of age. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Her favorite color is pink. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. The show ran for 16 performances. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen.